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Merck
CN

A1952

Sigma-Aldrich

Ammonium sulfide solution

20% in H2O

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(NH4)2S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
68.14
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
eCl@ss:
38030205
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
Form:
liquid
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form

liquid

concentration

20% in H2O
20.0-24.0% (titration by Na2S2O3)

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

N.N.S

InChI

1S/2H3N.H2S/h2*1H3;1H2

InChI key

UXXGWUQNRMPNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Ammonium sulfide solution (aqueous ammonium sulfide) is a 20% solution in water. Ammonium sulfide is an inorganic salt with a sulfurous odor, which is commonly used in the food industry as a flavoring agent. The influence of ammonium sulfide treatment on (100)GaAs (gallium arsenide) surfaces has been studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED). Its potential as an alternative to hydrogen sulfide for the transformation of activated amides to thioamides by thiolysis has been investigated. The reaction of ammonium sulfide with 3-hydroxy-2-butanone over a range of temperature has been reported to form various flavor compounds.

Application

Ammonium sulfide solution may be used to enhance the performance of type-II InAs/GaSb super lattice photodiodes by surface passivation technique.

Regulatory Information

危险化学品
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Burdock GA.
Encyclopedia of Food and Color Additives, 1, 146-146 (1997)
Mild method for the conversion of amides to thioamides.
Charette AB and Grenon M.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 68(14), 5792-5794 (2003)
Carpenter MS, et al.
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 7(4), 845-850 (1989)
Ammonium sulfide passivation of Type-II InAs/GaSb superlattice photodiodes.
Gin A, et al.
Applied Physics Letters, 84(12), 2037-2039 (2004)
Qiu-li Yuan et al.
Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu, 25(6), 971-974 (2005-10-06)
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-modified CdS nanorods were prepared by a hydrothermal reaction of CdCl2 2.5H2O and (NH4)2S with 10 wt% ethylenediamine aqueous solution as solvent and 1.0 wt% PVP as additives. The obtained products were characterized by means of XRD, TEM, IR

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