B8959
Benzonitrile
ReagentPlus®, 99%
Synonym(s):
Phenyl cyanide
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
C6H5CN
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
103.12
Beilstein:
506893
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352117
eCl@ss:
39031505
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
Assay:
99%
Bp:
191 °C (lit.)
Quality Level
product line
ReagentPlus®
Assay
99%
form
liquid
expl. lim.
0.34-6.3 %
dilution
(for general lab use)
refractive index
n20/D 1.528 (lit.)
bp
191 °C (lit.)
mp
−13 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
N#Cc1ccccc1
InChI
1S/C7H5N/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H
InChI key
JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
Benzonitrile, also known as a phenyl cyanide compound, is a useful solvent and a versatile precursor to many derivatives. It is a good solvent for the study of inorganic, organic, anhydrous, and organometallic compounds.
Application
Benzonitrile can be used as:
- An electrochemical solvent to investigate the electrochemistry, spectroscopic properties, and reactivity of a series of cobalt porphyrins with various substituents.
- Building block or starting material in various organic synthesis reactions.
- Employed in coupling reactions, such as Suzuki couplings or Heck reactions, to facilitate the formation of carbon-carbon bonds.
Legal Information
ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class Code
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
158.0 °F - closed cup
Flash Point(C)
70 °C - closed cup
Regulatory Information
危险化学品
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Purification of solvents for electroanalysis: benzonitrile; dichloromethane; 1, 1-dichloroethane and 1, 2-dichloroethane
Kadish KM, et al.
Pure and Applied Chemistry. Chimie Pure Et Appliquee, 59(5), 703-714 (1987)
Vibrational fundamentals and natural bond orbitals analysis of some tri-fluorinated benzonitriles in ground state
Mukherjee V, et al.
Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular Spectroscopy, 81(1), 609-619 (2011)
Electrochemistry and Spectroelectrochemistry of Cobalt Porphyrins with ?-Extending and/or Highly Electron-Withdrawing Pyrrole Substituents. In Situ Electrogeneration of ?-Bonded Complexes
Ke X, et al.
Inorganic Chemistry, 57(3), 1490-1503 (2018)
Yoshimitsu Hashimoto et al.
Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 10(30), 6003-6009 (2012-05-19)
A variety of highly functionalized polycyclic isoxazoles are prepared by a two-step protocol: (1) 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of o,o'-disubstituted benzonitrile oxides to para-quinone mono-acetals, then (2) dehydrogenation. The cycloaddition proceeds in a regioselective manner, favouring the formation of the 4-acyl cycloadducts
Mohsen Sajadi et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 13(39), 17768-17774 (2011-09-03)
Time-dependent Stokes shifts (TDSS) were measured for diverse polarity probes in water, heavy water, methanol, and benzonitrile, by broadband fluorescence up-conversion with 85 fs time resolution. In water the spectral dynamics is solute-independent and quantitatively described by simple dielectric continuum
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