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Merck
CN

17809

(−)-Epinephrine (+)-bitartrate salt

tested according to Ph. Eur.

Synonym(s):

Adrenalini tartras, L-3,4-Dihydroxy-α-(methylaminomethyl)benzyl alcohol D-hydrogen bitartrate salt, L-Adrenaline (+)-bitartrate salt, L-Adrenaline D-hydrogentartrate, L-Epinephrine D-hydrogentartrate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H13NO3 · C4H6O6
CAS Number:
51-42-3
Molecular Weight:
333.29
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
57647680
EC Number:
200-097-1
MDL number:
MFCD00035077

Key Documents

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InChI key

YLXIPWWIOISBDD-NDAAPVSOSA-N

InChI

1S/C9H13NO3.C4H6O6/c1-10-5-9(13)6-2-3-7(11)8(12)4-6;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h2-4,9-13H,5H2,1H3;1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t9-;1-,2-/m01/s1

SMILES string

O[C@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.CNC[C@H](O)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1

agency

tested according to Ph. Eur.

solubility

water: soluble 1 gm in 3 ml, alcohol: slightly soluble, chloroform: insoluble, diethyl ether: insoluble

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

Quality Level

100

Gene Information

human ... ADRA1A(148), ADRA1B(147), ADRA1D(146), ADRA2A(150), ADRA2B(151), ADRA2C(152), ADRB1(153), ADRB2(154), ADRB3(155)

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Application

(-)-Epinephrine (+)-bitartrate salt has been used for studying the active calcium uptake by rainbow trout skin. It has also been used in oxygen-derived oxidant assays for assessing the susceptibility of C. neoformans biofilms to antimicrobial molecules.

Biochem/physiol Actions

(-)-Epinephrine (+)-bitartrate salt is an α,β-adrenergic receptor agonist. It inhibits the lipolysis completely and can overcome the antilipolytic impact of insulin in perifused isolated fat cell.
Adrenergic receptor agonist.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

signalword

Danger

hcodes

H300

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Oral

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Regulatory Information

涉药品监管产品
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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCBM9979V
BCBK8588V
BCBL3257V
BCBG3894V
BCBD8270V

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Luis R Martinez et al.
Infection and immunity, 74(11), 6118-6123 (2006-10-24)
The human pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans can form biofilms on polystyrene plates and medical devices in a process that requires capsular polysaccharide release. Although biofilms are known to be less susceptible to antimicrobial drugs, little is known about their susceptibility
S S Solomon et al.
The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 88(6), 984-994 (1976-12-01)
Development of a perifusion system utilizing isolated fat cells (IFC) has converted the static incubation system into one capable of measuring dynamic changes in adipose tissue metabolism. Using this new system, we have studied the initiation by epinephrine and inhibition
W S Marshall et al.
The Journal of experimental biology, 166, 297-316 (1992-05-01)
The skin overlying the cleithrum bone of freshwater-acclimated rainbow trout contains numerous mitochondria-rich (MR) cells, as detected by DASPEI fluorescence. This tissue was mounted in vitro in an Ussing-style chamber with fresh water on the mucosal surface and saline supplemented
Yangjie Wei et al.
AAPS PharmSciTech, 16(2), 455-465 (2014-11-02)
Several attempts have been made to mask the bitter taste of oral formulations, but none have been made for injectable formulations. This study aims to mask the bitter taste of dental lidocaine HCl (LID) injection using hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) and sodium
Margot Van der Jeught et al.
Cellular reprogramming, 17(3), 170-180 (2015-06-09)
In mice, inhibition of both the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular-signal regulated kinase (MEK/Erk) and the Wnt signaling inhibitor glycogen synthase-3β (GSK3β) enables the derivation of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) from nonpermissive strains in the presence
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