48488
Sodium (±)-homocitrate tribasic
Synonym(s):
2-Hydroxy-1,2,4-butanetricarboxylic acid trisodium salt, Trisodium homocitrate
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C7H7Na3O7
Molecular Weight:
272.10
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
MDL number:
InChI
1S/C7H10O7.3Na/c8-4(9)1-2-7(14,6(12)13)3-5(10)11;;;/h14H,1-3H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)(H,12,13);;;/q;3*+1/p-3
SMILES string
[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(CCC([O-])=O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O
InChI key
SNTBDRNHMPWDFS-UHFFFAOYSA-K
impurities
≤15.0% water
Quality Level
Application
Sodium (±)-homocitrate tribasic may be used in studies of formation and function of the iron-molybdenum cofactor (FeMo-co) which contains 7Fe, 9S, Mo, R-homocitrate. FeMo-co is essential for nitrogen fixation by nitrogenous organisms.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Component of the iron-molybdenum cofactor of nitrogenases , essential isomerization of homocitrate via homoaconitate to homoisocitrate, homocitrate accumulation seems to act as a sensor of lysine-pathway distress.
Packaging
Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
pcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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T R Hoover et al.
Nature, 329(6142), 855-857 (1987-10-04)
Nitrogenase catalyses the ATP-dependent reduction of N2 to NH3, and is composed of two proteins, dinitrogenase (MoFe protein or component I) and dinitrogenase reductase (Fe protein or component II). Dinitrogenase contains a unique prosthetic group (iron-molybdenum cofactor, FeMoco) comprised of
T R Hoover et al.
Biochemistry, 28(7), 2768-2771 (1989-04-04)
When apodinitrogenase (lacking FeMo-co) was activated with FeMo-co synthesized in vitro in the presence of 3H-labeled homocitrate, label was incorporated into dinitrogenase. The physical association of the label with FeMo-co was demonstrated by reisolation and purification of the cofactor from
L Ma et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 269(27), 18007-18015 (1994-07-08)
Here we report the large scale isolation and characterization of a species, designated MoFe cluster, that exhibits an S = 3/2 EPR signal, and the comparison of this entity to isolated FeMo cofactor in N-methylformamide and to the active site
J Imperial et al.
Biochemistry, 28(19), 7796-7799 (1989-09-19)
(R)-2-Hydroxy-1,2,4-butanetricarboxylic acid [(R)-homocitrate] has been has been recently reported to be an integral constituent of the otherwise thought to be inorganic iron-molybdenum cofactor of dinitrogenase [Hoover, T.R., Imperial, J., Ludden, P.W., & Shah, V.K. (1989) Biochemistry 28,2768-2771]. Different organic acids
Leonardo Curatti et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(45), 17626-17631 (2007-11-06)
Biological nitrogen fixation, the conversion of atmospheric N2 to NH3, is an essential process in the global biogeochemical cycle of nitrogen that supports life on Earth. Most of the biological nitrogen fixation is catalyzed by the molybdenum nitrogenase, which contains
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