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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C21H23Cl2N3O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
404.33
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
InChI
1S/C21H23Cl2N3O/c1-3-11-25(12-4-2)20(27)13-18-21(15-5-7-16(22)8-6-15)24-19-10-9-17(23)14-26(18)19/h5-10,14H,3-4,11-13H2,1-2H3
SMILES string
CCCN(CCC)C(=O)Cc1c(nc2ccc(Cl)cn12)-c3ccc(Cl)cc3
InChI key
JRTIDHTUMYMPRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
color
white to tan
solubility
DMSO: ≥10 mg/mL
originator
Sanofi Aventis
storage temp.
2-8°C
Gene Information
human ... TSPO(706)
Biochem/physiol Actions
Alpidem is a potent antagonist of peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) that is located on the outer mitochondrial membrane and interacts with the mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) pore. Alpidem is an anxiolytic drug from the imidazopyridine family. Alpidem acts selectively on the α3 receptor subtype and to a lesser extent at the α1 subtype (Kd of 0.33nM and 1.67nM respectively), of the benzodiazepine receptor.
Alpidem is a potent peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) antagonist.
Features and Benefits
This compound is a featured product for Neuroscience research. Click here to discover more featured Neuroscience products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the GABAA Receptors page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Sanofi Aventis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
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J M Sénard
Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 18 Suppl B, 59-60 (1996-01-01)
P A Maguire et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 273(2), 842-849 (1995-05-01)
In the present study, we combined a powerful and novel receptor binding data analysis technique. Fourier-derived affinity spectrum analysis (FASA), with the nonlinear regression analysis program LIGAND to resolve benzodiazepine receptor heterogeneity in rat spinal cord. With FASA, we identified
M Hascoët et al.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 56(2), 317-324 (1997-02-01)
A comparative study between two drugs acting on the GABAA receptor, alprazolam and alpidem was undertaken, using simple tests such as measurement of spontaneous locomotor activity, four plates test and rotarod in mice. Additional conflict test was further performed using
T Bottaï et al.
Clinical neuropharmacology, 18(1), 79-82 (1995-02-01)
We have recently shown that compounds with high affinity for peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors inhibited glucose-induced insulin secretion in vitro. We therefore performed an oral glucose tolerance test in anxious inpatients treated with the imidazopyridine derivative alpidem, which has been shown
Giuseppe Trapani et al.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18(3-4), 231-240 (2003-03-28)
Alpidem analogues containing a GABA (1-3) or glycine (4-6) moiety were synthesized and their interaction with the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor complex at central (CBR) and peripheral (PBR) level was evaluated. In particular, their ability to modulate the specific binding of [3H]-GABA
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