A3352
Acyl-coenzyme A Synthetase from Pseudomonas sp.
≥2 units/mg protein
Synonym(s):
Acid: CoA ligase (AMP-forming)
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About This Item
CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
EC Number:
232-747-5
MDL number:
Specific activity:
≥2 units/mg protein
Product Name
Acyl-coenzyme A Synthetase from Pseudomonas sp., ≥2 units/mg protein
form
powder
specific activity
≥2 units/mg protein
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
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Application
Acyl-coenzyme A (coA) synthetase from Pseudomonas sp. has been used:
- as ligase in the synthesis of mevalonate derivatives of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
- in in vitro fatty acylation assays
- in the synthesis of (14C)Vernoloyl-CoA (Va-CoA),(3) bisphosphonates derivatives of ATP(4) and (3H)Palmitate-CoA
Acyl-coenzyme A Synthetase may be used to study fatty acid metabolism and lipid metabolism. It has been used to study its interaction with fatty acid transport proteins, which has been found to be involved in the efficient cellular uptake of long-chain fatty acids in adipocytes .
Biochem/physiol Actions
Acyl coenzyme A synthetase proteins are involved in regulating and facilitating long-chain fatty acid transport in mammalian cells .
Acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) synthetase (ACS) enzyme catalyzes a two-step thioesterification reaction involving the conversion of free fatty acids (FAs) to CoA esters. The substrate for ACS varies from two carbon to 26 carbon FAs. It is involved in the activation of FAs for lipid metabolism and enables FA to participate in various cellular metabolic pathways.
General description
Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase belongs to adenylate-forming enzymes superfamily. It has a conserved adenosine triphosphate/adenosine monophosphate (ATP/AMP) binding motif.
Other Notes
One unit will form 1.0 μmole of AMP and oleoyl coenzyme A from ATP and oleate at pH 8.1 at 25 °C in the presence of Coenzyme A.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Regulatory Information
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Michael Veit et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 446, 163-182 (2008-04-01)
Palmitoylation or S-acylation is the post-translational attachment of fatty acids to cysteine residues and is common among integral and peripheral mem brane proteins. Palmitoylated proteins have been found in every eukaryotic cell type examined (yeast, insect, and vertebrate cells), as
Structural snapshots for the conformation-dependent catalysis by human medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM2A
Kochan G, et al.
Journal of Molecular Biology, 388(5), 997-1008 (2009)
Synthesis of ATP derivatives of compounds of the mevalonate pathway (isopentenyl di-and triphosphate; geranyl di-and triphosphate, farnesyl di-and triphosphate, and dimethylallyl diphosphate) catalyzed by T4 RNA ligase, T4 DNA ligase and other ligases: Potential relationship with the effect of bisphosphonates on osteoclasts
Sillero MAG, et al.
Biochemical Pharmacology, 78(4), 335-343 (2009)
Teresa J Stradomska
Postepy biochemii, 57(2), 183-190 (2011-09-15)
Peroxisomes, classical compartments of eucaryotic cells have significant functions in cellular metabolism, which beta-oxidation fatty acids and detoxification of H2O2 are the most important biochemical process. Defects in genes encoding for peroxisomal proteins result in biochemical malfunctioning of these organelles
An in vitro fatty acylation assay reveals a mechanism for Wnt recognition by the acyltransferase Porcupine
Asciolla JJ, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 292(33), 13507-13513 (2017)
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