A4730
Amthamine dihydrobromide
≥98% (HPLC), solid
Synonym(s):
2-Amino-4-methyl-5-thiazoleethanamine dihydrobromide
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H11N3S · 2HBr
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
319.06
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
Assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
solid
color
off-white
solubility
H2O: 27 mg/mL
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
Br[H].Br[H].Cc1nc(N)sc1CCN
InChI
1S/C6H11N3S.2BrH/c1-4-5(2-3-7)10-6(8)9-4;;/h2-3,7H2,1H3,(H2,8,9);2*1H
InChI key
XFXNNOPUDSFVJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Application
Amthamine dihydrobromide is a histamine H2 receptor agonist. Amthamine dihydrobromide has been used to study the effect of mast cells on T regulatory cell function.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Amthamine dihydrobromide is a H2 histamine receptor agonist. Amthamine dihydrobromide, similar to histamine, inhibits H2 receptor-mediated eosinophil peroxidase (EPO) release with IC50 = 0.4 μM; a weak antagonist at H3 and shows no activity at H1 receptors.
H2 histamine receptor agonist.
Storage Class Code
13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
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Wei Zhang et al.
Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 15(2), 280-291 (2019-12-22)
Histamine is a major peripheral inflammatory mediator and a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. We have reported that histamine induces microglia activation and releases proinflammatory factors in primary cultured microglia. Whether histamine has similar effects in vivo is unknown.
Yi-Nan Chen et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 17(1), 217-217 (2020-07-24)
Microglia, the principal sentinel immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), play an extensively vital role in neuroinflammation and perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND). Histamine, a potent mediator of inflammation, can both promote and prevent microglia-related neuroinflammation by activating different
Cardiac effects of amthamine: a new histamine H2-receptor agonist.
G Coruzzi et al.
European journal of clinical investigation, 25 Suppl 1, 27-28 (1995-03-01)
G Coruzzi et al.
General pharmacology, 31(4), 643-651 (1998-10-29)
1. The histamine H2 receptor agonists, dimaprit, impromidine, amthamine, and several dimaprit- and impromidine-analogues were investigated for their spasmolytic activity on the guinea pig duodenum, precontracted with acetylcholine or KCl. 2. Almost all the H2 receptor agonists exerted a histamine
G Coruzzi et al.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 353(4), 417-422 (1996-03-01)
The cardiovascular effects of the new histamine H2 receptor agonist amthamine were studied in the anaesthetized rat, with particular reference to a possible interaction with the adrenergic system. Amthamine (0.03-3 mumol/kg i.v.) caused vasodepressor responses which were antagonized by famotidine
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