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A6535

Sigma-Aldrich

Apyrase from potatoes

ATPase ≥200 units/mg protein, lyophilized powder

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Synonym(s):
Adenosine 5′-diphosphatase, Adenosine 5′-triphosphatase
CAS Number:
9000-95-7
Enzyme Commission number:
3.6.1.5 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
EC Number:
232-569-8
MDL number:
MFCD00130542
NACRES:
NA.54

type

Grade VII

Quality Level

300

form

lyophilized powder

ATPase activity

≥200 units/mg protein

secondary activity

≥50 % of base activity ADPase

composition

Protein, 25-60%

solubility

H2O: soluble 1.0 mg/mL

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing

foreign activity

Acid Phosphatase ≤2% of base activity

storage temp.

−20°C

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Application

Apyrase is used to hydrolyze nucleoside triphosphates and diphosphates. For hydrolysis of organic di and triphosphates, the optimal pH is 6, and for inorganic substrates, the optimal pH is 5.1. Apyrase, from Sigma, has been used in inhibition studies of platelet-aggregation .
At least two isoenzymes are found in different varieties of S. tuberosum: one with a high ATPase/ADPase ratio (∼10) and another with a low ratio (∼1).
Reaction: ATP → ADP+Pi → AMP+2Pi.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Apyrase is found in all eukaryotes and some prokaryotes. Apyrase, from potato, has a crucial role in regulating growth and development. Apyrase is involved in the inactivation of synaptic ATP as a neurotransmitter following nerve stimulation and in the inhibition of ADP induced platelet aggregation to prevent thrombosis . Divalent metal ions are required for activity and best activity is observed with calcium ion at 5 mM.

Packaging

Sold on the basis of ATPase units.

Other Notes

This grade has a low ATPase/ADPase ratio.

Unit Definition

One unit will liberate 1.0 μmole of inorganic phosphate from ATP or ADP per min at pH 6.5 at 30 °C.

Physical form

Partially purified, lyophilized powder containing potassium succinate buffer salts.

Preparation Note

Derived from red potato

Pictograms

Health hazard
GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H334

Precautionary Statements

P261 - P284 - P501

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Serena Sirigu et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(47), E7448-E7455 (2016-11-07)
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Traditional in vitro time-kill studies (TKSs) require viable plating, which is tedious and time-consuming. We used ATP bioluminescence, with the removal of extracellular ATP (EC-ATP), as a surrogate for viable plating in TKSs against carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (CR-GNB). Twenty-four-hour TKSs
Alexandra L Chang-Graham et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 370(6519) (2020-11-21)
Rotavirus causes severe diarrheal disease in children by broadly dysregulating intestinal homeostasis. However, the underlying mechanism(s) of rotavirus-induced dysregulation remains unclear. We found that rotavirus-infected cells produce paracrine signals that manifested as intercellular calcium waves (ICWs), observed in cell lines
Agnete Kirkeby et al.
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The haematopoietic hormone erythropoietin (EPO) has neuroprotective properties and is currently being explored for treatment of stroke and other neurological disorders. Short-term, high-dose treatment with EPO seems to improve neurological function of stroke patients but may be associated with increased
Properties of Two Apyrases from Solanum tuberosum
Kettlun, A. et al.
Phytochemistry, 21(3), 551-558 (1982)
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