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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C15H10O5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
270.24
Beilstein:
2059062
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352205
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.79
biological source
plant root (Rheum palmatum)
Quality Level
Assay
≥95% (HPLC)
form
powder
technique(s)
HPLC: suitable
color
yellow to brown
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
OCc1cc(O)c2C(=O)c3c(O)cccc3C(=O)c2c1
InChI
1S/C15H10O5/c16-6-7-4-9-13(11(18)5-7)15(20)12-8(14(9)19)2-1-3-10(12)17/h1-5,16-18H,6H2
InChI key
YDQWDHRMZQUTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
Aloe-emodin is a hydroxyanthraquinone found naturally in aloe plants.
Application
Aloe-emodin has been used as a standard in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for separation and identification of phenolic compounds in Aloe arborescens Miller var. natalensis Berger (Kidachi aloe).
Biochem/physiol Actions
Aloe-emodin exhibits antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects.
Laxative/cathartic compound; increases the contraction of intestinal smooth muscle by releasing endogenous acetylcholine. Anti-tumor activity is associated with an increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that, in turn, reduces the mitochondrial transmembrane electrical potential, thus inducing a permeability transition that sets in motion a series of events culminating in cellular apoptosis. Genotoxicity and mutagenicity appear to be due to the inhibition of topoisomerase II activity by aloe emodin.
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Jun-ming Guo et al.
Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 28(12), 1991-1995 (2007-11-23)
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of aloe-emodin, a natural compound from the root and rhizome of Rheum palmatum, on the growth of human cervical cancer cells, HeLa. HeLa cells were treated with various concentrations of
Radical-scavenging effects of Aloe arborescens Miller on prevention of pancreatic islet B-cell destruction in rats
Beppu H, et al.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 89(1), 37-45 (2003)
Evaluation of aloin and aloe-emodin as anti-inflammatory agents in aloe by using murine macrophages
Park MY, et al.
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 73(4), 828-832 (2009)
Mildred Acevedo-Duncan et al.
International immunopharmacology, 4(14), 1775-1784 (2004-11-09)
Aloe-emodin (1,8-dihydroy-3-[hydroxymethyl]-anthraquione) purified from Aloe vera leaves has been reported to have antitumor activity. The objectives of our research were to determine how aloe-emodin regulates the cell cycle, cell proliferation and protein kinase C (PKC) during glioma growth and development.
Yiqun Du et al.
Journal of B.U.ON. : official journal of the Balkan Union of Oncology, 24(2), 746-753 (2019-05-28)
To study the anticancer effects of aloe emodin against the MIAPaCa-2 and PANC-1 human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cancer cell lines by evaluating its effect on autophagic cell death, mitochondrial membrane potential (ΛΨm) loss and cell cycle arrest. The MTT assay was
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