biological source
Halobacterium salinarium
form
lyophilized powder
technique(s)
ligand binding assay: suitable
UniProt accession no.
storage temp.
2-8°C
Gene Information
Halobacterium salinarium ... OE_RS05715(5953595), VNG_RS05715(144807)
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General description
Bacteriorhodopsin is the prototypical "seven-helix" transmembrane protein (with seven α-helical domains), whose study led to advances in understanding G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). In Halobacteria, it acts as a light-harvesting protein, producing a proton gradient across the cell wall that is then used to drive biosynthetic processes.
Application
Bacteriorhodopsin is of interest in the development of artificial retinas, optical associative processors, and three-dimensional memory storage devices.
The mutant D96N is useful for a wide range of data-storage and information processing applications, due the extended relaxation time.
Biochem/physiol Actions
A transmembrane retinylidine protein that functions as a proton pump driven by light energy in Holobacterium.
Physical form
Isolated from Halobacterium salinarum sp. L33 as Purple Membranes
Preparation Note
Aqueous suspensions may be sonicated to achieve the desired homogeneity and may be stored for a short time at a temperature of 2-8 °C or at a temperature of -20 °C without time limitation.
Storage Class
13 - Non Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Regulatory Information
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