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Merck
CN

B0912

Sigma-Aldrich

Brevetoxin 2

Synonym(s):

Brevetoxin B, PbTx-2

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C50H70O14
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
895.08
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
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storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

[H]C(=O)C(=C)C[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@]2(C)O[C@]3([H])C[C@]4([H])O[C@]5([H])C[C@]6(C)O[C@]7(C)CC[C@]8([H])O[C@]9([H])C[C@]%10(C)O[C@]%11([H])C(C)=CC(=O)O[C@@]%11([H])C[C@@]%10([H])O[C@@]9([H])C[C@@H](C)[C@@]8([H])O[C@@]7([H])C[C@@]6([H])O[C@@]5(C)CC=C[C@@]4([H])O[C@@]3([H])C[C@@]2([H])O1

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General description

Polycyclic polyethers from the marine dinoflagellate Ptychodiscus brevis (Gymnodinium breve).
Red tide toxin; acts by opening Na+ channels.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Potent toxins responsible for "red tide" fish kills, these compounds disrupt neurotransmission by opening sodium channels.
Red tide toxin; acts by opening Na+ channels.

Other Notes

This form has an unusual acrolein side-chain on one of the terminal rings.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbones

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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K C Nicolaou et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 47(38), 7182-7225 (2008-09-04)
The unprecedented structure of the marine natural product brevetoxin B was elucidated by the research group of Nakanishi and Clardy in 1981. The ladderlike molecular architecture of this fused polyether molecule, its potent toxicity, and fascinating voltage-sensitive sodium channel based
Kohei Torikai et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 16(24), 6355-6359 (2006-09-23)
Ladder-shaped polyether (LSP) compounds, such as brevetoxins and ciguatoxins, are thought to interact with transmembrane (TM) proteins. As a model LSP compound, we designed and synthesized an artificial tetracyclic ether (1) and evaluated its interaction with glycophorin A (GpA), a
Marie-Yasmine Bottein Dechraoui et al.
Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology, 41(7), 919-927 (2003-06-05)
Brevetoxins and ciguatoxins are two classes of phycotoxins which exert their toxic effect by binding to site-5 of voltage-gated sodium channels. Sodium channels, a family of at least 10 structurally different proteins, are responsible for the rising phase of the
Weiqun Wang et al.
Analytical chemistry, 81(21), 8826-8838 (2009-10-02)
Brevetoxins are a group of natural neurotoxins characterized by polyether ring systems that are found in the blooms of red tide algae. In a conventional water/organic solvent system, without any other additives, deprotonated molecules of brevetoxins do not appear in
K Konoki et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 70(1), 409-416 (1998-01-09)
45Ca2+ influx in rat glioma C6 cells induced by 0.3 nM maitotoxin (MTX) was markedly inhibited by brevetoxin A (PbTx1) and brevetoxin B (PbTx2), with EC50 values of 16 and 13 microM, respectively. This inhibition was observed immediately after addition

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