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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H13BrN2O5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
333.14
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
MDL number:
InChI
1S/C11H13BrN2O5/c12-2-1-6-4-14(11(18)13-10(6)17)9-3-7(16)8(5-15)19-9/h1-2,4,7-9,15-16H,3,5H2,(H,13,17,18)/b2-1+/t7-,8+,9+/m0/s1
SMILES string
O=C(C(/C=C/Br)=CN1[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC1=O
InChI key
ODZBBRURCPAEIQ-PIXDULNESA-N
form
powder
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... HV1S(3365)
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Application
(E)-5-(2-Bromovinyl)-2′-deoxyuridine (BVdU) has been used:
- as a substrate for thymidine kinase 1 to study its effects on cancer cells by a dual-promoter integrator approach
- as a bromovinyl nucleoside analog to study its effects on varicella-zoster virus replication in a mouse model
- as a nucleoside analog prodrug to study its effects on transduced cells
Biochem/physiol Actions
(E)-5-(2-Bromovinyl)-2′-deoxyuridine(BVdU) is a thymidine analog and a well-known inhibitor of Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and Varicella zoster virus (VZV) infections. It shows a minimal effect on HSV-2. BVdU shows therapeutic effects against herpetic keratitis, recurrent herpes labialis, and herpes zoster. BVdU undergoes phosphorylation at its 5’-diphosphate and further to 5’-triphosphate by the virus-encoded thymidine kinase, this results in BVdU acting as a competitive inhibitor to the viral DNA polymerase.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Regulatory Information
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Lior Nissim et al.
Molecular systems biology, 6, 444-444 (2010-12-24)
Precise discrimination between similar cellular states is essential for autonomous decision-making scenarios, such as in vivo targeting of diseased cells. Discrimination could be achieved by delivering an effector gene expressed under a highly active context-specific promoter. Yet, a single-promoter approach
Tomoyuki Shiota et al.
Antiviral research, 91(2), 142-149 (2011-06-15)
Antiviral-resistant herpesvirus infection has become a great concern for immunocompromised patients. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infections are treated with viral thymidine kinase (vTK)-associated drugs such as acyclovir (ACV), and most ACV-resistance (ACV(r)) is due to mutations in the
Leonardo D'Aiuto et al.
Schizophrenia bulletin, 41(1), 123-132 (2014-03-14)
Herpes simplex virus, type 1 (HSV-1) commonly produces lytic mucosal lesions. It invariably initiates latent infection in sensory ganglia enabling persistent, lifelong infection. Acute HSV-1 encephalitis is rare and definitive evidence of latent infection in the brain is lacking. However
(E)-5-(2-Bromovinyl)-2'-Deoxyuridine (BVDU)
Clercq E, et al.
Medical Research Engineering, 25(1), 1-20 (2005)
Vineet Kumar et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 18(20), 5640-5642 (2008-09-18)
Nucleoside-based antiviral drugs have been synthesized using imidazolium-based ionic liquids as reaction medium. The ionic liquids were proved to be better solvents for all the nucleoside in terms of solubility and reaction medium as compared to conventional molecular solvents.
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