BT105
1-Butanol
≥99%
Synonym(s):
n-Butanol, Butyl alcohol
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
CH3(CH2)3OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
74.12
EC Number:
200-751-6
UNSPSC Code:
12190000
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
969148
vapor density
2.55 (vs air)
assay
≥99%
autoignition temp.
649 °F
expl. lim.
11.2 %
refractive index
n20/D 1.399 (lit.)
bp
116-118 °C (lit.)
mp
−90 °C (lit.)
density
0.81 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
CCCCO
InChI
1S/C4H10O/c1-2-3-4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3
InChI key
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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signalword
Danger
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Central nervous system, Respiratory system
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
95.0 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup
flash_point_c
35 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Regulatory Information
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Joel G Davis et al.
Nature, 491(7425), 582-585 (2012-11-23)
Hydrophobic hydration is considered to have a key role in biological processes ranging from membrane formation to protein folding and ligand binding. Historically, hydrophobic hydration shells were thought to resemble solid clathrate hydrates, with solutes surrounded by polyhedral cages composed
R W Wulkan et al.
The International journal of biochemistry, 18(11), 1045-1051 (1986-01-01)
The butanol extraction method of Morton (1950), a routine step in enzyme purification, is discussed with special reference to a hydrophobic form of alkaline phosphatase from human liver tissue. This form slowly precipitates from butanol-extracted liver tissue homogenates stored at
Pazhamalai Anbarasan et al.
Nature, 491(7423), 235-239 (2012-11-09)
Nearly one hundred years ago, the fermentative production of acetone by Clostridium acetobutylicum provided a crucial alternative source of this solvent for manufacture of the explosive cordite. Today there is a resurgence of interest in solventogenic Clostridium species to produce