C0887
Chloroperoxidase from Caldariomyces fumago
buffered aqueous suspension, 1,000-2,000 units/mg protein (E1%/280)
Synonym(s):
Chloride Peroxidase, Chloride:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase
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About This Item
CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
MDL number:
Specific activity:
1,000-2,000 units/mg protein (E1%/280)
Biological source:
fungus (Caldariomyces fumago)
biological source
fungus (Caldariomyces fumago)
form
buffered aqueous suspension
specific activity
1,000-2,000 units/mg protein (E1%/280)
mol wt
42 kDa
absorbance ratio
RZ ~1.0
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
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Application
A useful alternative to lactoperoxidase for 131I ion labeling studies, for bromination of proteins, and for 36Cl labeling of macromolecules in long-term isolation procedures.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Chloroperoxidase (CPO) is a 42,000 Da extracellular heme glycoenzyme containing ferriprotoporphyrin IX as the prosthetic group. CPO is secreted from fungus and exhibits a broad spectrum of chemical reactivities. It is a peroxide-dependent chlorinating enzyme. It also catalyzes peroxidase-, catalase- and cytochrome P450-type reactions of dehydrogenation, H2O2 decomposition and oxygen insertion, respectively. The enzyme has magnetic and spectroscopic properties similar to that of cyctochrome P-450. CPO from the fungus Caldariomyces fumago has the capacity to chlorinate aromatic hydrocarbons, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).
Physical form
Purified suspension in 0.1 M sodium phosphate solution, pH approx. 4.5
Other Notes
One unit will catalyze the conversion of 1.0 μmole of monochlorodimedon to dichlorodimedon per min at pH 2.75 at 25 °C in the presence of potassium chloride and H2O2.
Storage Class
12 - Non Combustible Liquids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
Regulatory Information
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R Vázquez-Duhalt et al.
Phytochemistry, 58(6), 929-933 (2001-10-31)
Chloroperoxidase from Caldariomyces fumago was able to chlorinate 17 of 20 aromatic hydrocarbons assayed in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and chloride ions. Reaction rates varied from 0.6 min(-1) for naphthalene to 758 min(-1) for 9-methylanthracene. Mono-, di- and tri-chlorinated
René Ullrich et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 70(8), 4575-4581 (2004-08-06)
Agrocybe aegerita, a bark mulch- and wood-colonizing basidiomycete, was found to produce a peroxidase (AaP) that oxidizes aryl alcohols, such as veratryl and benzyl alcohols, into the corresponding aldehydes and then into benzoic acids. The enzyme also catalyzed the oxidation
Sudeep Kumar Gade et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 419(2), 211-214 (2012-02-22)
We report that incorporation of very low concentrations of redox protein cytochrome c and redox active small molecule vitamin C impacted the outcome of one-electron oxidations mediated by structurally distinct plant/fungal heme peroxidases. Evidence suggests that cytochrome c and vitamin
Marcela Ayala et al.
Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, 16(1), 63-68 (2010-09-14)
Heme peroxidases are subject to a mechanism-based oxidative inactivation. During the catalytic cycle, the heme group is activated to form highly oxidizing species, which may extract electrons from the protein itself. In this work, we analyze changes in residues prone
Daniel Andrew et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 415(4), 646-649 (2011-11-15)
Azide is a well-known inhibitor of heme-enzymes. Herein, we report the counter-intuitive observation that at some concentration regimes, incorporation of azide in the reaction medium enhances chloroperoxidase (CPO, a heme-enzyme) mediated one-electron abstractions from several substrates. A diffusible azidyl radical
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