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About This Item
Linear Formula:
C21H23N2O4F
Molecular Weight:
386.42
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
MDL number:
Product Name
Z-Phe-Ala fluoromethyl ketone, ≥90% (TLC), powder
InChI
1S/C21H23FN2O4/c1-15(19(25)13-22)23-20(26)18(12-16-8-4-2-5-9-16)24-21(27)28-14-17-10-6-3-7-11-17/h2-11,15,18H,12-14H2,1H3,(H,23,26)(H,24,27)/t15-,18-/m0/s1
SMILES string
C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)OCc2ccccc2)C(=O)CF
InChI key
ASXVEBPEZMSPHB-YJBOKZPZSA-N
assay
≥90% (TLC)
form
powder
color
white to off-white
solubility
DMSO or DMF: 20 mM
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
Related Categories
Application
Z-Phe-Ala fluoromethyl ketone (Z-FA-FMK) has been used as a:
- cathepsin inhibitor to study its effects on dendritic cells
- papain-like cysteine protease inhibitor to study its effects on cadmium-induced mitochondrial apoptosis
- cysteine protease inhibitor to study its effects on the interaction of toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) with granulin in RAW macrophages
Biochem/physiol Actions
Z-Phe-Ala fluoromethyl ketone (Z-FA-FMK) is an inhibitor of cysteine proteases, such as cathepsin B and L. It can also inhibit recombinant effector caspases 2, -3, -6, and -7 and not initiator caspases 8 and -10. Z-FA-FMK plays a role in blocking nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) transactivation. It exhibits therapeutic effects against rheumatoid arthritis.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Regulatory Information
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Transcription factor E3 protects against cadmium-induced apoptosis by maintaining the lysosomal-mitochondrial axis but not autophagic flux in Neuro-2a cells
Pi H, et al.
Toxicology Letters, 295(4), 335-350 (2018)
Sortase-mediated modification of $\alpha$DEC205 affords optimization of antigen presentation and immunization against a set of viral epitopes
Swee L K, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(4), 1428-1433 (2013)
The cathepsin B inhibitor, z-FA-FMK, inhibits human T cell proliferation in vitro and modulates host response to pneumococcal infection in vivo
Lawrence C P, et al.
Journal of Immunology, 177(6), 3827-3836 (2006)
Granulin is a soluble cofactor for toll-like receptor 9 signaling
Park B, et al.
Immunity, 34(4), 505-513 (2011)
Yun-Pei Zhang et al.
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 311(6), G1091-G1104 (2016-10-30)
LPS-induced microvascular hyperpermeability and hemorrhage play a key role in the development of sepsis, the attenuation of which might be an important strategy to prevent sepsis. However, the current clinical therapies have proven to be inefficient in improving the prognosis
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