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Merck
CN

C2235

Sigma-Aldrich

CB 1954

solid

Synonym(s):

5-(1-Aziridinyl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide, 5-(Aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide

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About This Item

CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.32
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Assay

≥94% (HPLC)

Quality Level

form

solid

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

NC(=O)c1cc(N2CC2)c(cc1[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C9H8N4O5/c10-9(14)5-3-7(11-1-2-11)8(13(17)18)4-6(5)12(15)16/h3-4H,1-2H2,(H2,10,14)

InChI key

WOCXQMCIOTUMJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

CB 1954 has been used in drug-induced ablation studies.

Biochem/physiol Actions

CB 1954 is an anticancer prodrug used in gene therapy research; activated by NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 2.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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David Jarrom et al.
Biochemistry, 48(32), 7665-7672 (2009-07-08)
The enzyme nitroreductase, NfsB, from Escherichia coli has entered clinical trials for cancer gene therapy with the prodrug CB1954 [5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide]. However, CB1954 is a poor substrate for the enzyme. Previously we made several NfsB mutants that show better activity with
Validation of nitroreductase, a prodrug-activating enzyme, mediated cell death in embryonic zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Pisharath H
Comparative Medicine, 57(3), 241-246 (2007)
Mark R Middleton et al.
Science translational medicine, 2(40), 40ra50-40ra50 (2010-07-16)
DNA-damaging agents are widely used in cancer treatment despite their lack of tumor specificity. Human NQO2 (quinone oxidoreductase-2) is an atypical oxidoreductase because no endogenous electron donor has been identified to date. The enzyme converts CB1954 [5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide], in the presence
Alexia Chandor et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 21(4), 836-843 (2008-03-29)
Nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) are flavohemeproteins that catalyze the oxidation of L-arginine to L-citrulline with formation of the signaling molecule nitric oxide (NO). In addition to their fundamental role in NO biosynthesis, NOSs are also involved in the formation of
David Onion et al.
Human gene therapy, 20(11), 1249-1258 (2009-07-22)
We have completed a phase I/II suicide gene therapy clinical trial in patients with prostate cancer, using an E1/E3-deleted replication-deficient adenovirus (CTL102) encoding the bacterial nitroreductase enzyme in combination with prodrug CB1954. This study has provided an opportunity to monitor

Articles

DNA damage and repair mechanism is vital for maintaining DNA integrity. Damage to cellular DNA is involved in mutagenesis, the development of cancer among others.

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