C3999
Cytochrome P450 Microsome Preparation human
1A2 Isozyme, recombinant, expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, coexpressed with human NADPH reductase
Synonym(s):
Cerosomes
biological source
human
recombinant
expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
form
solution
specific activity
10.0-13.0 units/pmol enzyme
secondary activity
1100-1400 units/mg protein (Reductase activity)
mol wt
45-60 kDa
UniProt accession no.
application(s)
cell analysis
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−70°C
Gene Information
human ... CYP1A2(1544)
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Application
Cytochrome P450 Microsome Preparation Human is recombinant and prepared from Saccharomyces cervisiae expressing the human cytochrome 1A2 Isozyme coexpressed with human NADPH reductase. It is used to catalyze the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics and to study the biotransformation and elimination of drugs and pollutants from the body. Cytochrome P450 is used to study hormone synthesis and breakdown, cholesterol synthesis, drug metabolism and bioactivation and vitamin D metabolism.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Microsomal cytochrome P450 enzymes are found primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum of liver tissue. They catalyze the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics and are the major enzymes involved in drug metabolism and bioactivation. The reactions are achieved through a mixed monooxygenase system. The cytochrome P450 enzymes range in molecular mass between 45-60 kDa.
Physical form
Supplied as a solution containing 50 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 5% glycerol, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM PMSF, and 2 mM DTT
Analysis Note
CYP450 content: 60-80 picomoles per mg protein
Other Notes
For more more information visit our drug metabolism resources for Cytochrome P450 microsome preparations.
P450 Activity: One unit will oxidize 1.0 picomole of 7-ethyloxymethyloxy-3-cyanocoumarin per minute at pH 7.4 at 37 °C.
Reductase Activity: One unit will reduce 1 nanomole of cytochrome c per minute in the presence of NADPH at pH 7.8 at 25 °C.
Reductase Activity: One unit will reduce 1 nanomole of cytochrome c per minute in the presence of NADPH at pH 7.8 at 25 °C.
Regulatory Information
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F Peter Guengerich
Chemical research in toxicology, 21(1), 70-83 (2007-12-07)
The field of cytochrome P450 (P450) research has developed considerably over the past 20 years, and many important papers on the roles of P450s in chemical toxicology have appeared in Chemical Research in Toxicology. Today, our basic understanding of many
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