Skip to Content
Merck
CN

C75209

Sigma-Aldrich

Cholesterol

94%

Synonym(s):

3β-Hydroxy-5-cholestene, 5-Cholesten-3β-ol

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing

Select a Size


About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C27H46O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
386.65
Beilstein:
1915888
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
eCl@ss:
39023139
PubChem Substance ID:
Technical Service
Need help? Our team of experienced scientists is here for you.
Let Us Assist
Technical Service
Need help? Our team of experienced scientists is here for you.
Let Us Assist

biological source

animal

Assay

94%

form

powder

optical activity

[α]20/D −39°, c = 2 in chloroform

bp

360 °C (lit.)

mp

147-149 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 0.00003 g/L at 20 °C

density

1.067 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C

InChI

1S/C27H46O/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(28)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h9,18-19,21-25,28H,6-8,10-17H2,1-5H3/t19-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1

InChI key

HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Biochem/physiol Actions

Major component of all biological membranes; ~25% of total brain lipid is cholesterol.

Storage Class Code

13 - Non Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

新产品
This item has

Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

Don't see the Right Version?

If you require a particular version, you can look up a specific certificate by the Lot or Batch number.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

  1. How does the storage temperature relate to shipping conditions?

    The storage conditions that a Sigma-Aldrich catalog and label recommend for products are deliberately conservative. For many products, long-term storage at low temperatures will increase the time during which they are expected to remain in specification and therefore are labeled accordingly. Where short-term storage, shipping time frame, or exposure to conditions other than those recommended for long-term storage will not affect product quality, Sigma-Aldrich will ship at ambient temperature. The products sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than their recommended long-term storage are shipped on wet or dry ice. Ambient temperature shipping helps to control shipping costs for our customers. At any time, our customers can request wet- or dry-ice shipment, but the special handling is at customer expense if our product history indicates that the product is stable for regular shipment. See Shipping and Storage for more information.

  2. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  3. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  4. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  5. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  6. What is the solubility of Product No. C75209, Cholesterol?

    We test the solubility of C75209 in chloroform at 1 g/4.5 mL (222 mg/mL). 

  7. I want to use Product No. C75209, Cholesterol, in cell culture.  Can I dissolve it in ethanol?

    One reference cites preparation of a 20 mg/mL solution of cholesterol in ethanol (Razin and Tully, J. Bacteriol., 102(2), 306-310 (1970)).  However, the authors note that the cholesterol crystallizes out in cold storage, so that the solution must be warmed before use.

  8. I want to use Product No. C75209, Cholesterol, in cell culture.  Can I dissolve cholesterol in DMSO?

    One reference cites preparation of a 15 mg/mL solution of cholesterol in DMSO (Tomeczkowski et al., Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 15(10), 849-853 (1993)).  However, precipitation of the cholesterol under cold storage is a concern, and solutions may need to be warmed to redissolve any precipitated cholesterol.

  9. Is Product No. C75209, Cholesterol, sterile?

    This product is not sterile. Stock solutions would have to be sterile-filtered.

  10. Is Product No. C75209, Cholesterol, soluble in water?

    Cholesterol is essentially insoluble in water, less than 0.5 mg/100 mL.

  11. Can I use Product No. C75209, Cholesterol, as an analytical standard?

    We do not market Product No. C75209 as an "analytical standard".  It is for general research, so you are free to use this product in analytical work if you wish.

  12. Is Product No. C75209, Cholesterol, USP grade?

    Product No. C75209 is not tested to meet USP standards, or any other pharmacopoeia (Ph Eur, BP, JP).

  13. Can I freeze stock solutions of Product No. C75209, Cholesterol?

    We have not tested this ourselves, and precipitation of cholesterol from cold stock solutions is a concern. If you freeze or cool stock solutions of cholesterol, it may be necessary to warm them up again to re-dissolve the material. Stock solutions should be protected from light.

  14. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

Xianghui Fu et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 125(6), 2497-2509 (2015-05-12)
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by insulin resistance and increased hepatic glucose production, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying these abnormalities are poorly understood. MicroRNAs (miRs) are a class of small, noncoding RNAs that have been implicated in the regulation
Peipei Lu et al.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 61(6), 1908-1919 (2015-01-24)
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), also known as the dioxin receptor, was originally characterized as a xenobiotic receptor that senses xenotoxicants. We investigated the endobiotic and hepatic role of AHR in fatty liver and energy metabolism and identified the endocrine
Yanni Xu et al.
Journal of lipid research, 55(8), 1634-1647 (2014-06-09)
ABCA1 and scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI)/CD36 and lysosomal integral membrane protein II analogous 1 (CLA-1) are the key transporter and receptor in reverse cholesterol transport (RCT). Increasing the expression level of ABCA1 and SR-BI/CLA-1 is antiatherogenic. The
Hyeongsun Moon et al.
Oncotarget, 6(10), 7438-7453 (2015-04-30)
Obesity and metabolic syndrome are associated with several cancers, however, the molecular mechanisms remain to be fully elucidated. Recent studies suggest that hypercholesterolemia increases intratumoral androgen signaling in prostate cancer, but it is unclear whether androgen-independent mechanisms also exist. Since
Chaoyong He et al.
Nature communications, 6, 7770-7770 (2015-07-18)
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is a mitogen and chemoattractant for vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). However, the direct effects of PDGF receptor β (PDGFRβ) activation on VSMCs have not been studied in the context of atherosclerosis. Here we present a

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service