C8645
Cinoxacin
Synonym(s):
1-Ethyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]cinnoline-3-carboxylic acid
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H10N2O5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
262.22
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
51102829
EC Number:
249-133-8
MDL number:
form
powder or crystals
Quality Segment
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-negative bacteria
mode of action
DNA synthesis | interferes, enzyme | inhibits
SMILES string
CCN1N=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)c2cc3OCOc3cc12
InChI
1S/C12H10N2O5/c1-2-14-7-4-9-8(18-5-19-9)3-6(7)11(15)10(13-14)12(16)17/h3-4H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,16,17)
InChI key
VDUWPHTZYNWKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Chemical structure: quinolone
Application
Cinoxacin was used to study the rat renal organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1). It is used to study fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pyogenes.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cinoxacin is a synthetic antimicrobial agent that interferes with DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV (topo IV) through tight DNA binding. The mechanism of action of cinoxacin is comparable to nalidixic acid. Cinoxacin is effective against Gram-negative bacteria and is often used to treat urinary tract infections caused by E. coli, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris and Klebsiella sp.
Other Notes
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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