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Merck
CN

C9492

Sigma-Aldrich

Chaetocin from Chaetomium minutum

≥95% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

(+)-Chaetocin A

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C30H28N6O6S4
CAS Number:
28097-03-2
Molecular Weight:
696.84
MDL number:
MFCD00133163
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
24893002
NACRES:
NA.77

Key Documents

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Quality Level

200

Assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

powder

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CN1C(=O)C23CC4(C(Nc5ccccc45)N2C(=O)C1(CO)SS3)C67CC89SSC(CO)(N(C)C8=O)C(=O)N9C6Nc%10ccccc7%10

InChI

1S/C30H28N6O6S4/c1-33-21(39)27-11-25(15-7-3-5-9-17(15)31-19(25)35(27)23(41)29(33,13-37)45-43-27)26-12-28-22(40)34(2)30(14-38,46-44-28)24(42)36(28)20(26)32-18-10-6-4-8-16(18)26/h3-10,19-20,31-32,37-38H,11-14H2,1-2H3

InChI key

PZPPOCZWRGNKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Chaetocin is a fungal metabolite with antimicrobial and cytostatic activity. It belongs to the 3,6-epidithio-diketopiperazines class of which gliotoxin, sporidesmin, aranotin, oryzachloride, verticillin A and the melinacidins are members. Chaetocin is a molecular dimer of two five-membered rings cis fused.

Application

Chaetocin from Chaetomium minutum has been used to determine its effects on sensitization of various cells. It has also been used to determine the biological functions of OS-induced heterochromatin formation.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Chaetocin is a competitive inhibitor for S-adenosylmethionine. The specificity of chaetocin for SU(VAR)3-9 makes this compound an excellent tool for the study of heterochromatin-mediated gene repression.
Chaetocin is an antibacterial mycotoxin. It is a specific inhibitor of lysine-specific histone methyltransferase making the compound useful in the study of heterochromatin mediated gene repression. Chaetocin is a selective competitive inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase-1 (TrxR1), a putative mechanism of its anticancer activity.
Methyltransferase making the compound useful in the study of heterochromatin mediated gene repression.

Preparation Note

Soluble in DMSO. At 1 mg/ml the solution is stable for 1 week at 2-8 °C.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H302

Precautionary Statements

P264 - P270 - P301 + P312 - P501

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

涉药品监管产品
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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000458760
0000458760
0000239131
0000229167
0000239131

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Eriko Iwasa et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 132(12), 4078-4079 (2010-03-10)
The first total synthesis of (+)-chaetocin has been accomplished in nine steps starting from known N-Cbz-N-Me-serine using radical alpha-bromination reaction of diketopiperazine 10 and Co(I)-mediated reductive dimerization reaction of 12 as key reactions. The enantiomers show comparable inhibitory activity toward
Crescent R Isham et al.
Blood, 109(6), 2579-2588 (2006-11-09)
Chaetocin, a thiodioxopiperazine natural product previously unreported to have anticancer effects, was found to have potent antimyeloma activity in IL-6-dependent and -independent myeloma cell lines in freshly collected sorted and unsorted patient CD138(+) myeloma cells and in vivo. Chaetocin largely
Xiao-Gang Weng et al.
Theriogenology, 146, 162-170 (2019-12-04)
Aberrant epigenetic reprogramming is a major cause of the developmental failure of embryos after somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3), a histone marker of transcriptional repression, is considered a key barrier to the development of
The molecular structure and absolute configuration of chaetocin
Weber H P
Acta Crystallographica Section B, Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry, 28(10), 2945-2951 (1972)
Dorothea Greiner et al.
Nature chemical biology, 1(3), 143-145 (2006-01-13)
Histone methylation plays a key role in establishing and maintaining stable gene expression patterns during cellular differentiation and embryonic development. Here, we report the characterization of the fungal metabolite chaetocin as the first inhibitor of a lysine-specific histone methyltransferase. Chaetocin
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