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Merck
CN

D2819

Difloxacin hydrochloride

Synonym(s):

6-Fluoro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-7-(4-methylpiperazino)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C21H19F2N3O3 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
435.85
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
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InChI

1S/C21H19F2N3O3.ClH/c1-24-6-8-25(9-7-24)19-11-18-15(10-17(19)23)20(27)16(21(28)29)12-26(18)14-4-2-13(22)3-5-14;/h2-5,10-12H,6-9H2,1H3,(H,28,29);1H

SMILES string

Cl.CN1CCN(CC1)c2cc3N(C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)c3cc2F)c4ccc(F)cc4

InChI key

JFMGBGLSDVIOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

solubility

H2O: 5 mg/mL

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes
enzyme | inhibits

storage temp.

room temp

Quality Level

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Biochem/physiol Actions

Difloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and the topoisomerase II enzyme, which inhibits DNA replication and transcription
Fluoroquinolone antibacterial compound.

General description

Chemical structure: fluoroquinolone

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Application

Difloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic commonly used in veterinary medicine. It is a potential treatment for Chlamydia trachomatis infections and chronic Q fever in humans. It has been used to study how potential supplementation (magnesium) may reduce quinolone-induced damage in the horse and dog models.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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J Segreti et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 33(1), 118-119 (1989-01-01)
The in vitro activity of temafloxacin (A-62254), a new quinolone antibiotic, against 13 strains of Chlamydia trachomatis was determined and compared with those of doxycycline, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and difloxacin. Temafloxacin and difloxacin were the most active quinolones tested, with bactericidal
In Vitro Evidence for Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Quinolone-treated Horse and Dog Chondrocytes
M. Egerbacher, B. Wolfesberger, et al.
Veterinary Pathology, 29, 230-238 (2001)
M R Yeaman et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 33(7), 1052-1057 (1989-07-01)
Antibiotic susceptibility testing of two isolates of the Q-fever agent, Coxiella burnetii, was performed with recently and persistently infected L929 fibroblast cells. The two genetically distinct isolates, Nine Mile and Priscilla, are implicated in two different clinical disease syndromes, acute
S V Gollapudi et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 30(3), 390-394 (1986-09-01)
Aryl-fluoroquinolone derivatives A-56619 (difloxacin) and A-56620 were found to inhibit human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (MNC) proliferation (measured by [3H]thymidine uptake) that was induced by concanavalin A or monoclonal antibody OKT3. These antimicrobial agents exert their maximum suppressive effect when
Jianbin Guo et al.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.), 32(1), 131-136 (2011-08-27)
Antibiotics of inorganic and organic origin in pig manure can inhibit the anaerobic process in biogas plants. The influence of three frequently used antibiotics, copper dosed as CuSO(4), sulfadiazine (SDZ), and difloxacin (DIF), on the anaerobic digestion process of pig

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