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About This Item
CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
Product Name
Prostaglandin F Synthase human, recombinant, expressed in E. coli, ≥90% (SDS-PAGE)
recombinant
expressed in E. coli
description
contains a C-terminal hexahistidine tag
assay
≥90% (SDS-PAGE)
form
liquid
specific activity
≥0.4 μmol/mg protein
mol wt
~37 kDa
NCBI accession no.
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−70°C
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... AKR1C3(8644)
Application
Prostaglandin F synthase (PGF synthase) is a member of the aldo-keto reductase superfamily of proteins which catalyze the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to thier corresponding alcohols. Prostaglandin F synthase is used in cancer research since it is upregulated in many cancers such as breast and prostate cancer. PGF synthase is also used to study kidney and renal cell carcinoma .
Biochem/physiol Actions
PGF synthase catalyzes the conversions of 4-androstene-3,17-dione to testosterone, estrone to 17β-estradiol, prostaglandin H2 to PGF2α, and PGD2 to 9α,11β-PGF2. Prostaglandin (PG) F2 is synthesized via three pathways .
Other Notes
One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme required to produce 1 μmol of NADP per minute at 37°C in 50 mM KPO4 pH 7.2 containing 250 μM NADPH and 25 μM 9,10-phenanthrenequinone
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
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[Prostaglandin synthases with thioredoxin domain].
Kikuko Watanabe
Seikagaku. The Journal of Japanese Biochemical Society, 82(11), 1041-1046 (2011-01-14)
Trevor M Penning et al.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1155, 33-42 (2009-03-03)
Prostate and breast cancer are hormone-dependent malignancies of the aging male and female and require the local production of androgens and estrogens to stimulate cell proliferation. Aldo-keto reductases (AKR) play key roles in this process. In the prostate, AKR1C3 (type
Agnieszka Waclawik et al.
Reproduction (Cambridge, England), 140(4), 613-622 (2010-07-10)
Oxytocin (OXT) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF) have been implicated in the control of luteolysis by stimulating endometrial secretion of luteolytic prostaglandin F(2α) (PGF(2α)). Nevertheless, OXT concentration in porcine uterine lumen increases markedly on days 11-12 of pregnancy, and
Michal H Wrobel et al.
Toxicology, 262(3), 224-229 (2009-06-25)
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) stimulate in vitro both the force of myometrial contractions and endometrial secretion of PGF2alpha in cattle. Therefore, the goal of this study was to investigate the participation of PGF2alpha in the effect of PCBs on uterine contractility.
Keishi Yamaguchi et al.
Journal of synchrotron radiation, 18(1), 66-69 (2010-12-21)
Old yellow enzyme (OYE) is an NADPH oxidoreductase which contains flavin mononucleotide as prosthetic group. The X-ray structures of OYE from Trypanosoma cruzi (TcOYE) which produces prostaglandin (PG) F(2α) from PGH(2) have been determined in the presence or absence of
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