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Merck
CN

G3767

Sigma-Aldrich

Trisialoganglioside-GT1b

≥96% (TLC), cell differentiation modulator, lyophilized powder

Synonym(s):

Ganglioside GT1b

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About This Item

CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77
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Product Name

Trisialoganglioside-GT1b from bovine brain, lyophilized powder, ≥96% (TLC)

Quality Level

Assay

≥96% (TLC)

form

lyophilized powder

solubility

DMSO: soluble
ethanol: soluble

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

N([C@@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O[C@H]5O[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]5O)O[C@@]6(O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C6)O)N)C(O)C(O[C@@]7(O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C7)O)N)C(O)C(O)CO)C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O)O)CO)O)CO)O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]2O[C@@]4(O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C4)O)N)C(

InChI

1S/C88H157N5O44/c1-4-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-56(107)92-37-51(45(101)32-30-28-26-24-22-20-17-15-13-11-9-7-5-2)124-80-66(113)65(112)70(54(42-98)127-80)129-82-69(116)77(136-87(84(120)121)35-46(102)57(89)72(132-87)61(108)49(105)38-94)71(55(43-99)128-82)130-79-60(93-44(3)100)75(63(110)52(40-96)125-79)131-81-68(115)76(64(111)53(41-97)126-81)135-86(83(118)119)34-47(103)59(91)74(134-86)67(114)78(117)137-88(85(122)123)36-48(104)58(90)73(133-88)62(109)50(106)39-95/h30,32,45-55,57-82,94-99,101-106,108-117H,4-29,31,33-43,89-91H2,1-3H3,(H,92,107)(H,93,100)(H,118,119)(H,120,121)(H,122,123)/b32-30+/t45?,46-,47-,48-,49?,50?,51?,52-,53-,54+,55-,57+,58+,59+,60-,61?,62?,63+,64+,65+,66+,67?,68-,69-,70+,71+,72+,73+,74+,75-,76+,77-,78?,79+,80+,81+,82+,86+,87+,88+/m0/s1

InChI key

NVNPEYQWKCQBBU-ADMXJUBYSA-N

Amino Acid Sequence

Cer-Glc-Gal(NeuAc-NeuAc)-GalNAc-Gal-NeuAc

General description

Gangliosides are major constituents of neuronal cell membranes and endoplasmic reticulum. They contain a sialated polysaccharide chain linked to ceramide through a β-glycosidic linkage. For classification of gangliosides see Svennerholm, L., et al. (eds.), Structure and Function of Gangliosides, New York, Plenum, 1980.

Application

Trisialoganglioside-GT1b from bovine brain has been used:
  • in high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC)
  • in membrane GM1 assays
  • as reference standards for TLC (thin layer chromatography) and as antigens for ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)

Biochem/physiol Actions

Ganglioside marker for metastatic brain tumors. Modulates cellular differentiation; prevents glutamate neurotoxicity; inhibits mitogenesis stimulated by lectins such as Con A. Converted to GD1b by bacterial and mammalian sialidases.

Analysis Note

Homogeneous aqueous preparations can be obtained by suspending the compound in water, buffer or cell culture medium and sonicating briefly to facilitate the micelle formation.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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Membrane lipid composition and its physicochemical properties define cell vulnerability to aberrant protein oligomers
Evangelisti E, et al.
Journal of Cell Science, 324(1), jcs-098434 (2012)
Endogenous immune response to gangliosides in patients with confined prostate cancer
Ravindranath M H, et al.
International Journal of Cancer. Journal International Du Cancer, 116(3), 368-377 (2005)
H J Dong et al.
Pharmaceutical biology, 49(8), 805-809 (2011-04-20)
Monosialotetrahexosylganglioside (GM₁) prepared from the brain of pig or bovine is an effective clinical drug in the treatment of different nervous system diseases. Generally, polysialogangliosides are transformed into GM₁ by enzymic or chemical hydrolysis due to the very poor level
Rui Yu et al.
Immunobiology, 216(4), 485-490 (2010-10-05)
The expression of the carboxyl fragment of the heavy chain of tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT-Hc) in Escherichia coli has been hampered by the unusually high AT content and the presence of rarely used codons by Clostridium. The gene encoding TeNT-Hc was
H Hamasaki et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1437(1), 93-99 (1999-02-05)
We studied ganglioside expression in 12 human metastatic brain tumors metastasized from colon (4), renal (3), lung (2), esophagus (1), pancreas (1), and mammary (1) carcinomas. GM3 was the major common ganglioside expressed in brain metastatic tumor tissues, and GT1b

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