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Merck
CN

G4256

Galactose-1-phosphate Uridyltransferase from galactose-adapted yeast

Type IV, lyophilized powder, 20-60 units/mg protein (modified Warburg-Christian)

Synonym(s):

GALT, UDP glucose:α-D-galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
EC Number:
MDL number:
Specific activity:
20-60 units/mg protein (modified Warburg-Christian)
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type

Type IV

form

lyophilized powder

specific activity

20-60 units/mg protein (modified Warburg-Christian)

composition

Protein, 15-35%

foreign activity

6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase ≤0.5%, UDP glucose pyrophosphorylase and galactokinase ≤0.2%

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

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General description

Research area: Cell Signaling

Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT) is a galactose metabolizing enzyme that facilitates the simultaneous conversion of uridine diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) and galactose-1-phosphate (gal-1P) to uridine diphosphogalactose (UDP-galactose) and glucose-1-phosphate. Classic Galactosemia (CG) is an inherited metabolic condition caused by deficiency of GALT activity. GALT gene is mapped to human chromosome 9p13. Deficiency of GALT results in type 1 galactosemia.

Application

Galactose-1-phosphate Uridyltransferase from galactose-adapted yeast has been used to perform enzyme assays.

Physical form

Contains buffer salts as citrate and reduced glutathione

Other Notes

One unit will form 1.0 μmole of glucose 1-phosphate from UDP-glucose, galactose 1-phosphate and NADP+ per min at pH 8.7 at 25 °C as detected by a coupled system using phosphoglucomutase.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Regulatory Information

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Jason G McCoy et al.
Biochemistry, 45(10), 3154-3162 (2006-03-08)
The X-ray crystal structure of the At5g18200.1 protein has been determined to a nominal resolution of 2.30 A. The structure has a histidine triad (HIT)-like fold containing two distinct HIT-like motifs. The sequence of At5g18200.1 indicates a distant family relationship
Mohamed Jama et al.
The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD, 9(5), 618-623 (2007-09-22)
Classic galactosemia is an autosomal recessive inherited error of galactose metabolism. It is caused by lack of galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase, an enzyme that is required to metabolize galactose-1-phosphate to uridine diphosphate galactose. The build up of galactose-1-phosphate is toxic at
I Saira Mian et al.
BMC bioinformatics, 7, 305-305 (2006-06-20)
REX1 and REX2 are protein components of the RNA editing complex (the editosome) and function as exouridylylases. The exact roles of REX1 and REX2 in the editosome are unclear and the consequences of the presence of two related proteins are
Galactose 1-phosphate uridylyltransferase. Isolation of a uridylyl-enzyme intermediate.
L J Wong et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 249(7), 2322-2324 (1974-04-10)
Ana C Bonatto et al.
Protein expression and purification, 55(2), 293-299 (2007-06-08)
GlnD is a bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme that has a central role in the general nitrogen regulatory system NTR. In enterobacteria, GlnD uridylylates the PII proteins GlnB and GlnK under low levels of fixed nitrogen or ammonium. Under high ammonium levels

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