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Merck
CN

H108

Hemicholinium-3

≥95% (HPLC), acetylcholine synthesis inhibitor, solid

Synonym(s):

2,2′-(4,4′-Biphenylene)bis(2-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylmorpholinium bromide)

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C24H34Br2N2O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
574.35
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
EC Number:
206-227-3
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
5704458
Assay:
≥95% (HPLC)
Form:
solid
Quality level:
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Product Name

Hemicholinium-3, solid, ≥95% (HPLC)

InChI key

OPYKHUMNFAMIBL-UHFFFAOYSA-L

InChI

1S/C24H34N2O4.2BrH/c1-25(2)13-15-29-23(27,17-25)21-9-5-19(6-10-21)20-7-11-22(12-8-20)24(28)18-26(3,4)14-16-30-24;;/h5-12,27-28H,13-18H2,1-4H3;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2

SMILES string

[Br-].[Br-].C[N+]1(C)CCOC(O)(C1)c2ccc(cc2)-c3ccc(cc3)C4(O)C[N+](C)(C)CCO4

assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

solid

color

white

solubility

ethanol: 1.3 mg/mL
H2O: 10 mg/mL

Quality Level

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Application

Hemicholinium-3 has been used in the preparation of Krebs-HC-3 buffer to study its effects on choline uptake and choline acetyltransferase activity in differentiated human neuroblastoma (SK-N-SH) cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Hemicholinium-3 plays a role in blocking the neuronal choline uptake thereby inhibiting acetylcholine synthesis in the brain.

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the Acetylcholine Synthesis and Metabolism page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Effect of hemicholinium-3 on the hypothalamic concentration of a cytochemically detectable glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-stimulating substance.
Vargas, H M, et al.
Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 24(5), 773-778 (1994)
Theodore A Slotkin et al.
Environmental health perspectives, 117(6), 916-922 (2009-07-11)
Developmental exposure to a wide variety of developmental neurotoxicants, including organophosphate pesticides, evokes late-emerging and persistent abnormalities in acetylcholine (ACh) systems. We are seeking interventions that can ameliorate or reverse the effects later in life. We administered parathion to neonatal
H K Happe et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 60(4), 1191-1201 (1993-04-01)
High-affinity choline transport (HAChT), the rate-limiting and regulatory step in acetylcholine (ACh) synthesis, is selectively localized to cholinergic neurons. Hemicholinium-3 (HC3), a potent and selective inhibitor of HAChT, has been used as a specific radioligand to quantify HAChT sites in
Determination of high-affinity choline uptake (HACU) and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity in the same population of cultured cells
Ray B, et al.
Brain Research, 1297(5), 160-168 (2009)
Zhuo Li et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1841(6), 859-867 (2014-03-04)
There is a paucity of information about phosphatidylcholine (PC) biosynthesis in bone formation. Thus, we characterized PC metabolism in both primary human osteoblasts (HOB) and human osteosarcoma MG-63 cells. Our results show that the CDP-choline pathway is the only de

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