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Merck
CN

L7001

Sigma-Aldrich

Lysozyme from chicken egg white

lyophilized powder, ~50,000 units/mg protein (E1%/282)

Synonym(s):

Mucopeptide N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase, Muramidase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
EC Number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
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type

Grade III

form

lyophilized powder

specific activity

~50,000 units/mg protein (E1%/282)

mol wt

single-chain 14.3 kDa

composition

Protein, ~85%

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

chicken ... LYZ(396218)

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Application

Enzyme breaks down the cell walls of bacteria; used to prepare spheroplasts.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Lysozyme hydrolyzes β(1→4) linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. Gram-positive cells are quite susceptible to this hydrolysis as their cell walls have a high proportion of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria are less susceptible due to the presence of an outer membrane and a lower proportion of peptidoglycan. However, these cells may be hydrolyzed in the presence of EDTA that chelates metal ions in the outer bacterial membrane.

The enzyme is active over a broad pH range (6.0 to 9.0). At pH 6.2, maximal activity is observed over a wider range of ionic strengths (0.02 to 0.100 M) than at pH 9.2 (0.01 to 0.06 M).
Lysozyme hydrolyzes β(1→4) linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. Gram-positive cells are quite susceptible to this hydrolysis as their cell walls have a high proportion of peptidoglycan.

Physical form

Lyophilized powder containing sodium acetate buffer salts and sodium chloride

Preparation Note

3× Crystallized

Other Notes

One unit will produce a ΔA450 of 0.001 per min at pH 6.24 at 25 °C, using a suspension of Micrococcus lysodeikticus as substrate, in a 2.6 mL reaction mixture (1 cm light path).

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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Mariela G Del Giudice et al.
Infection and immunity, 81(3), 956-964 (2013-01-16)
Secretion of proteins in Gram-negative bacteria is a high-energy-consuming process that requires translocation across two membranes and a periplasmic space composed of a mesh-like layer, the peptidoglycan. To achieve this, bacteria have evolved complex secretion systems that cross these barriers
P F Zabrodskiĭ et al.
Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia, 75(11), 19-21 (2013-01-18)
It is established in experiments on noninbred rats that the use of imunofan (20 mg/kg daily) and polyoxidonium (150 mg/kg daily) for 7 days on the background of chronic intoxication with organophosphorus agent VX (0.01 LD50, single daily treatment for
Anne Derbise et al.
The Journal of infectious diseases, 207(10), 1535-1543 (2013-02-14)
Yersinia pestis (the plague bacillus) and its ancestor, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (which causes self-limited bowel disease), encode putative homologues of the periplasmic lysozyme inhibitor Ivy and the membrane-bound lysozyme inhibitor MliC. The involvement of both inhibitors in virulence remains subject to
Yashwanth Ashok et al.
Methods in enzymology, 520, 175-198 (2013-01-22)
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent a major class of receptors through which a number of signals ranging from photons to large glycoprotein hormones are recognized. Human genome encodes about 800 GPCRs, yet very little structural information is available on this class
Masaki Honda et al.
Transplantation, 95(4), 551-558 (2013-02-21)
Neutrophils are considered responsible for the pathophysiologic changes during hepatic ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury; however, few studies have examined real-time intravital neutrophil recruitment. Here, we show a method for imaging the neutrophil recruitment in hepatic I/R injury using two-photon laser scanning

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