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About This Item
NACRES:
NA.84
UNSPSC Code:
12161503
detection method
colorimetric
relevant disease(s)
endocrinological disorders, diabetes; orthopedic diseases; neurological disorders; rheumatological diseases; cancer; cardiovascular diseases
storage temp.
−20°C
Gene Information
human ... OGDH(4967)
mouse ... OGDH(18293)
rat ... OGDH(360975)
General description
α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase (α-KGDH, EC 1.2.4.2) is a highly regulated Krebs cycle enzyme, forms the E1 subunit of the mitochondrial 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. It catalyzes the conversion of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and produces NADH directly providing electrons for the respiratory chain. Decreased α-KGDH complex activity has been associated with oxidative stress and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer′s and Parkinson′s diseases.
Application
α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Activity Colorimetric Assay Kit has been used to measure the enzyme activity of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase in samples.
Suitable for the detection of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity in samples such as tissue, cells, and purified mitochondria.
Biochem/physiol Actions
The α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Activity Colorimetric Assay Kit provides a simple procedure for measuring α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity in a variety of tissues, cells, and isolated mitochondria. α-KGDH activity is determined by measuring a colorimetric product with absorbance at 450 nm (A450) proportional to the enzymatic activity present. One unit of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase is the amount of enzyme that generates 1.0 μmole of NADH per minute at pH 7.5 at 37 °C.
Kit Components Only
Product No.
Description
- KGDH Assay Buffer
- KGDH Substrate
- KGDH Developer
- NADH Standard
- KGDH Positive Control
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B
Storage Class
8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
Regulatory Information
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Poldip2 is an oxygen-sensitive protein that controls PDH and αKGDH lipoylation and activation to support metabolic adaptation in hypoxia and cancer.
Paredes F, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 115(38), 201720693-201720693 (2018)
Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase: a target and generator of oxidative stress.
Tretter L and Vera A
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 360(1464), 2335-2345 (2005)
Sirtuin lipoamidase activity is conserved in bacteria as a regulator of metabolic enzyme complexes.
Rowland E A, et al.
mBio, 8(5), e01096-e01017 (2017)
Elizabeth A Rowland et al.
mBio, 8(5) (2017-09-14)
Lipoic acid is an essential metabolic cofactor added as a posttranslational modification on several multimeric enzyme complexes. These protein complexes, evolutionarily conserved from bacteria to humans, are core regulators of cellular metabolism. While the multistep enzymatic process of adding lipoyl
Ioannis Skalidis et al.
Structure (London, England : 1993), 30(4), 575-589 (2022-01-31)
Cellular function is underlined by megadalton assemblies organizing in proximity, forming communities. Metabolons are protein communities involving metabolic pathways such as protein, fatty acid, and thioesters of coenzyme-A synthesis. Metabolons are highly heterogeneous due to their function, making their analysis
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