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About This Item
NACRES:
NA.84
UNSPSC Code:
12161503
detection method
colorimetric
relevant disease(s)
endocrinological disorders, diabetes; orthopedic diseases; neurological disorders; rheumatological diseases; cancer; cardiovascular diseases
storage temp.
−20°C
Gene Information
human ... OGDH(4967)
mouse ... OGDH(18293)
rat ... OGDH(360975)
General description
α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase (α-KGDH, EC 1.2.4.2) is a highly regulated Krebs cycle enzyme, forms the E1 subunit of the mitochondrial 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. It catalyzes the conversion of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and produces NADH directly providing electrons for the respiratory chain. Decreased α-KGDH complex activity has been associated with oxidative stress and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer′s and Parkinson′s diseases.
Application
α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Activity Colorimetric Assay Kit has been used to measure the enzyme activity of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase in samples.
Suitable for the detection of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity in samples such as tissue, cells, and purified mitochondria.
Biochem/physiol Actions
The α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Activity Colorimetric Assay Kit provides a simple procedure for measuring α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity in a variety of tissues, cells, and isolated mitochondria. α-KGDH activity is determined by measuring a colorimetric product with absorbance at 450 nm (A450) proportional to the enzymatic activity present. One unit of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase is the amount of enzyme that generates 1.0 μmole of NADH per minute at pH 7.5 at 37 °C.
Kit Components Only
Product No.
Description
- KGDH Assay Buffer
- KGDH Substrate
- KGDH Developer
- NADH Standard
- KGDH Positive Control
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B
Storage Class
8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
Regulatory Information
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Poldip2 is an oxygen-sensitive protein that controls PDH and αKGDH lipoylation and activation to support metabolic adaptation in hypoxia and cancer.
Paredes F, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 115(38), 201720693-201720693 (2018)
Sirtuin lipoamidase activity is conserved in bacteria as a regulator of metabolic enzyme complexes.
Rowland E A, et al.
mBio, 8(5), e01096-e01017 (2017)
Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase: a target and generator of oxidative stress.
Tretter L and Vera A
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 360(1464), 2335-2345 (2005)
Poldip2 is an oxygen-sensitive protein that controls PDH and αKGDH lipoylation and activation to support metabolic adaptation in hypoxia and cancer.
Paredes F, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 2018, 201720693-201720693 null
Alexandre Buffet et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 106(2), 459-471 (2020-11-13)
Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) are neuroendocrine tumors in which altered central metabolism appears to be a major driver of tumorigenesis, and many PPGL genes encode proteins involved in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. While about 40% of PPGL cases carry
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