N22959
1-Nitropyrene
≥95%
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H9NO2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
247.25
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
226-868-2
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1882811
MDL number:
InChI key
ALRLPDGCPYIVHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C16H9NO2/c18-17(19)14-9-7-12-5-4-10-2-1-3-11-6-8-13(14)16(12)15(10)11/h1-9H
SMILES string
[O-][N+](=O)c1ccc2ccc3cccc4ccc1c2c34
assay
≥95%
form
powder
mp
153-155 °C (lit.)
Quality Level
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Biochem/physiol Actions
Potent mutagen, carcinogen, environmental pollutant.
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Helén Andersson et al.
Toxicology, 262(1), 57-64 (2009-05-23)
Both epidemiological and experimental studies suggest that exposure to high levels of air pollution is a risk factor associated with cardiovascular disease. Traffic emission is a major source of exposure to persistent air pollutants such as nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Eun-Jung Park et al.
Toxicology letters, 184(2), 126-133 (2008-12-02)
Nitropyrene (1-NP) is classified as Group 2B carcinogen and is one of the main components of diesel exhaust particles (DEP), which are generated from incomplete combustion of automobile engines to cause human cancer or inflammatory diseases. Although many reports on
Mechanisms involved in lipid accumulation and apoptosis induced by 1-nitropyrene in Hepa1c1c7 cells.
N Podechard et al.
Toxicology letters, 206(3), 289-299 (2011-08-30)
1-Nitropyrene (1-NP) is a nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (nitro-PAH) present in diesel exhaust and bound to particular matter in urban air. We show that 1-NP and the referent PAH benzo(a)pyrene (BP) induce apoptosis and a lipid accumulation dependent on cytochrome P450
Shanen M Sherrer et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 284(10), 6379-6388 (2009-01-07)
1-nitropyrene, the most abundant nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in diesel emissions, has been found to react with DNA to form predominantly N-(deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-1-aminopyrene (dGAP). This bulky adduct has been shown to induce genetic mutations, which may implicate Y-family DNA polymerases in
Lalla Rajaa Rhenimi et al.
Journal of radiation research, 49(6), 615-622 (2008-09-09)
Nitropyrene, a mutagenic and carcinogenic component of diesel exhaust, has been shown to be a potent bacterial and mammalian mutagen. There is, however, some controversy regarding the genotoxic effects of 1-nitropyrene towards yeast. To obtain insights into the mechanisms of
Articles
Cancer research has revealed that the classical model of carcinogenesis, a three step process consisting of initiation, promotion, and progression, is not complete.
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