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Merck
CN

P4547

Prostaglandin A2 solution

10 mg/mL in methyl acetate, ~95%, synthetic

Synonym(s):

(5Z,13E,15S)-15-Hydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,10,13-trien-1-oic acid, PGA2

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H30O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
334.45
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2221844
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biological source

synthetic

assay

~95%

concentration

10 mg/mL in methyl acetate

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

[H][C@]1(\C=C\[C@@H](O)CCCCC)C=CC(=O)[C@]1([H])C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O

Biochem/physiol Actions

Blocks cell cycle at G2/M; induces apoptosis in tumor cells; inhibits viral replication; PPARγ agonist.

pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

supp_hazards

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

15.8 °F

flash_point_c

-9 °C

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Information

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Patricia Reyes-Martin et al.
Pharmacological research, 57(5), 344-350 (2008-05-06)
15-Deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin-J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)) has potent anti-inflammatory effects including the inhibition of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)-induced expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) production in several cell types. 15d-PGJ(2) contains an alpha,beta-unsaturated electrophilic ketone and several evidences suggest that thiol reducing agents prevent
Ginger L Milne et al.
Antioxidants & redox signaling, 7(1-2), 210-220 (2005-01-15)
Cyclopentenone (A2/J2) isoprostanes (IsoPs) are a group of prostaglandin (PG)-like compounds generated in vivo from the free radical-induced peroxidation of arachidonic acid. Unlike other classes of IsoPs, cyclopentenone IsoPs contain highly reactive unsaturated carbonyl moieties on the prostane ring analogous
Martin Thurnher et al.
Experimental hematology, 33(2), 144-150 (2005-01-29)
Dendritic cells (DCs), also referred to as the sentinels of the immune system, induce and coordinate important functions of immune surveillance. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a member of the eicosanoid family of arachidonic acid derivatives, is widely used to enhance the
M Fukushima et al.
Advances in prostaglandin, thromboxane, and leukotriene research, 19, 415-418 (1989-01-01)
Prostaglandin(PG)s of the A and J series are categorized as antitumor, antiviral PGs. They have a reactive alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl in the cyclopentenone ring, which could be the active moiety. They are actively incorporated into cells and in part transferred
Fabiano E Xavier et al.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 119(7), 283-292 (2010-05-13)
Our present study examines, in mesenteric resistance arteries, possible vasodilation alterations, and the role of NO and COX (cyclo-oxygenase) derivatives, in cirrhosis. The vasodilator response to acetylcholine was analysed in segments from control and cirrhotic rats. The effects of the

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