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Merck
CN

P7484

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-Serine/Threonine Protein Phosphatase 1β antibody produced in rabbit

affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous solution

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352203
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biological source

rabbit

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

affinity isolated antibody

clone

polyclonal

form

buffered aqueous solution

mol wt

antigen ~37 kDa

species reactivity

bovine, human, mouse, rat

technique(s)

immunoprecipitation (IP): suitable
microarray: suitable
western blot: 1:500-1:1,000 using total rat brain homogenate

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

human ... PPP1CB(5500)
mouse ... Ppp1cb(19046)
rat ... Ppp1cb(25594)

General description

Among the post-translational modifications, phosphorylation is a vital regulatory mechanism of key proteins involved in specific pathways. Reverse phosphorylation has become recognized as the key process of regulation of gene expression, cellular proliferation, differentiation in Eukaryotes. Protein phosphatases, like kinases, are a class of enzymes that regulate protein phosphorylation. The serine/threonine phosphatases have been classified into four groups which include PP1, PP2A, PP2B (also termed calcineurin) and PP2C on the basis of differences in their biochemical properties. PP1 catalyzes a wide range of protein dephosphorylation reactions in a tightly regulated manner and is expressed abundantly in the brain. PP1 has broad functions covering glycogen metabolism, protein synthesis, cell cycle and growth and muscle contractility. PP1 forms exclusive complexes with >50 regulatory subunits that allows for restricted subcellular location and thereby distinct cellular functions. There are 3 isoforms of PP1 (α, β and γ1) with 90% homology. PP1β is expressed in brain and muscle and microtubules in Drosophila.
Anti-Serine/threonine protein phosphatase 1β specifically recognizes PP1β isoforms from human, mouse, rat and bovine.

Immunogen

synthetic peptide (PRTANPPKKR) corresponding to the C-terminus of the protein phosphatase 1β catalytic subunit (amino acid residues 318-327).

Physical form

Solution in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.5, with 0.08% sodium azide.

Regulatory Information

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Protein phosphatase 1 - targeted in many directions
Cohen PTW
Journal of Cell Science, 15, 241-256 (2002)
S Raghavan et al.
Current biology : CB, 10(5), 269-272 (2000-03-14)
Type 1 serine/threonine protein phosphatases (PP1) are important regulators of many cellular and developmental processes, including glycogen metabolism, muscle contraction, and the cell cycle [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]. Drosophila and humans both have multiple genes encoding PP1 isoforms [3]
Tjing-Tjing Hu et al.
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 21(12), 2883-2892 (2011-05-17)
In cats with central retinal lesions, deprivation of the lesion projection zone (LPZ) in primary visual cortex (area 17) induces remapping of the cortical topography. Recovery of visually driven cortical activity in the LPZ involves distinct changes in protein expression.
S Strack et al.
The Journal of comparative neurology, 413(3), 373-384 (1999-09-29)
Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is a gene family with a number of important functions in brain. Association with a wide variety of regulatory/targeting subunits is thought to be instrumental in directing the phosphatase to specific subcellular locations and substrates. By
Mathieu Bollen et al.
Trends in biochemical sciences, 35(8), 450-458 (2010-04-20)
Protein Ser/Thr phosphatase-1 (PP1) catalyzes the majority of eukaryotic protein dephosphorylation reactions in a highly regulated and selective manner. Recent studies have identified an unusually diversified PP1 interactome with the properties of a regulatory toolkit. PP1-interacting proteins (PIPs) function as

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