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Merck
CN

S8251

Succinylcholine chloride dihydrate

98.0-102.0%, Cholinergic antagonist, solid

Synonym(s):

Bis(trimethylammonioethyl) succinate chloride, Succinyldicholine dichloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
[(CH3)3NCH2CH2OCOCH2]2Cl2 · 2H2O
CAS Number:
6101-15-1
Molecular Weight:
397.34
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
24277873
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
EC Number:
200-747-4
MDL number:
MFCD00150564
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3922827

Key Documents

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Product Name

Succinylcholine chloride dihydrate, 98.0-102.0%, solid

InChI key

FFSBEIRFVXGRPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L

InChI

1S/C14H30N2O4.2ClH.2H2O/c1-15(2,3)9-11-19-13(17)7-8-14(18)20-12-10-16(4,5)6;;;;/h7-12H2,1-6H3;2*1H;2*1H2/q+2;;;;/p-2

SMILES string

O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C

assay

98.0-102.0%

form

solid

color

white

solubility

H2O: complete 100 mg/ml, clear to slightly hazy, colorless, H2O: soluble (unstable at pH > 9.)

originator

Novartis

Quality Level

100

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Application

Succinylcholine chloride dehydrate was used to study the mechanism of gating of Cys loop receptors in Xenopus laevis.4,5

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cholinergic antagonist which induces a long-lasting depolarization of the acetylcholine neuron membrane; neuromuscular blocking agent.
Succinylcholine is a cholinergic antagonist and a neuromuscular blocking agent. It induces depolarization of acetylcholine receptors on the muscle membrane and efflux of potassium from the muscle that leads to hypokalemia in individuals with upregulated expression of acetylcholine receptors.3

Features and Benefits

This compound was developed by Novartis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Preparation Note

Solutions may be stored for several days at 4 °C.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

signalword

Danger

hcodes

H301

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Regulatory Information

危险化学品
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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCZ1633
MKCT9702
MKCR4927
MKCP8101
MKCH8005

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Claus Bretlau et al.
Anesthesia and analgesia, 116(3), 596-601 (2013-02-13)
Succinylcholine is usually metabolized quickly by the butyrylcholinesterase enzyme (BChE) but genetic variants of BChE may prolong the duration of action. The Kalow (K) variant is the most common mutation in the butyrylcholinesterase gene (BCHE), being present in 25% of
Franklin Dexter et al.
Anesthesia and analgesia, 116(1), 118-122 (2012-12-12)
Facilities with volatile anesthetic agents stock dantrolene for the treatment of malignant hyperthermia (MH). The availability of dantrolene at these facilities satisfies cost-utility norms even for sites with as few as 1 anesthetic per workday, based on the overall incidence
William R Reed et al.
Experimental brain research, 225(2), 205-215 (2012-12-12)
Increasing our knowledge regarding intrafusal fiber distribution and physiology of paraspinal proprioceptors may provide key insights regarding proprioceptive deficits in trunk control associated with low back pain and lead to more effective clinical intervention. The use of vertebral movement as
Brandon H Cline et al.
BMC neuroscience, 13, 110-110 (2012-09-20)
A number of epidemiological studies have established a link between insulin resistance and the prevalence of depression. The occurrence of depression was found to precede the onset of diabetes and was hypothesized to be associated with inherited inter-related insufficiency of
Walrati Limapichat et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 285(12), 8976-8984 (2010-01-14)
The functions of two conserved residues, Phe(135) and Pro(136), located at the apex of the Cys loop of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor are investigated. Both residues were substituted with natural and unnatural amino acids, focusing on the role of aromaticity
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