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Merck
CN

SBR00001

Vancomycin hydrochloride

Ready Made Solution, 100 mg/mL in DMSO

Synonym(s):

Vancomycin HCL

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C66H75Cl2N9O24 · xHCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
1449.25 (free base basis)
UNSPSC Code:
51282703
NACRES:
NA.85
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Product Name

Vancomycin hydrochloride, Ready Made Solution, 100 mg/mL in DMSO

SMILES string

[Cl-].Clc1c2ccc(c1)[C@H]([C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]6NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]([C@@H](c7cc(c(cc7)Oc8c(c(cc6c8)O2)O[C@@H]9O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]9O[C@@H]%10O[C@H]([C@H]([C@](C%10)(N)C)O)C)O)O)CO)Cl)O)NC(=O)[C@H]([N+H2]C)CC(C)C)CC(=O)N)c4cc(c(cc4)O)c

InChI

1S/C66H75Cl2N9O24.ClH/c1-23(2)12-34(71-5)58(88)76-49-51(83)26-7-10-38(32(67)14-26)97-40-16-28-17-41(55(40)101-65-56(54(86)53(85)42(22-78)99-65)100-44-21-66(4,70)57(87)24(3)96-44)98-39-11-8-27(15-33(39)68)52(84)50-63(93)75-48(64(94)95)31-18-29(79)19-37(81)45(31)30-13-25(6-9-36(30)80)46(60(90)77-50)74-61(91)47(28)73-59(89)35(20-43(69)82)72-62(49)92;/h6-11,13-19,23-24,34-35,42,44,46-54,56-57,65,71,78-81,83-87H,12,20-22,70H2,1-5H3,(H2,69,82)(H,72,92)(H,73,89)(H,74,91)(H,75,93)(H,76,88)(H,77,90)(H,94,95);1H/t24-,34+,35-,42+,44-,46+,47+,48-,49+,50-,51+,52+,53+,54-,56+,57+,65-,66-;/m0./s1

InChI key

LCTORFDMHNKUSG-XTTLPDOESA-N

biological source

Streptomyces orientalis

form

liquid

concentration

100 mg/mL in DMSO

color

colorless to faint tan

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-positive bacteria

mode of action

cell wall synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

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Application

Vancomycin hydrochloride may be used-
  • for the assessment of the antimicrobial activity of vancomycin hydrochloride against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in nonreplicating persistence (NRP) using low-oxygen-recovery assay (LORA) and against a luciferase reporter strain of M. tuberculosis in a fermentor-grown culture adapted to low oxygen conditions
  • for the estimation of biomass in a culture of various strains of bacteria
  • as a positive control for E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus in antibacterial activity assay.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Vancomycin is bactericidal in nature, where it inhibits the synthesis of peptidoglycan. It forms hydrogen bond with the peptidoglycan precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramylpentapeptide, and forms a stoichiometric 1:1 complex. Thus, it prevents the growth of the glycan polymer of peptidoglycan by transglycosylase enzyme.

General description

Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic, which was initially isolated from Streptomyces orientalis. It is effective against multidrug-resistant MRSA strain (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). However, it is nephrotoxic as it is mainly excreted by the kidneys. It has a core heptapeptide having aliphatic amino acids at positions 1 and 3. It is mainly effective against gram-positive bacteria.

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Storage class (TRGS 510): Combustible liquids

Packaging

10ML

Preparation Note

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Storage class (TRGS 510) Combustible liquids.

pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

188.6 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

87 °C - closed cup


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R C Evans et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 31(6), 889-894 (1987-06-01)
Peritonitis is a major complication of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Relapsing peritonitis after the cessation of antimicrobial therapy is frequently reported and often involves Staphylococcus epidermidis. To investigate the potential role of catheter-associated biofilm in the pathogenesis of relapsing peritonitis
Lise Tornvig Erikstrup et al.
BMJ open gastroenterology, 2(1), e000038-e000038 (2015-11-17)
Clostridium difficile is a major cause of nosocomial infectious diarrhoea. Treatment of C. difficile infection (CDI) depends on disease severity. A combination of vancomycin and metronidazole is often recommended in severe cases. The aim of this study was to examine
K Tarao et al.
Gut, 31(6), 702-706 (1990-06-01)
Vancomycin hydrochloride (2 g daily) was administered to 12 patients with cirrhosis and lactulose resistant portal systemic encephalopathy in a double blind crossover trial. All 12 patients showed a remarkable clinical improvement after vancomycin treatment. The mean (SE) electroencephalographic (EEG)
Ayda Sarikaya et al.
Tissue engineering, 8(1), 63-71 (2002-03-12)
Materials derived from extracellular matrices (ECMs) are being evaluated as scaffolds for surgical reconstruction of damaged or missing tissues. It is important to understand the susceptibility of these biological materials to bacterial infections. ECMs derived from porcine small intestinal submucosa
S L Kinniment et al.
Microbiology (Reading, England), 142 ( Pt 3), 631-638 (1996-03-01)
The complexity of biofilm communities like dental plaque suggests that laboratory model biofilm growth systems may help to understand their structure and function. This study describes the use of a constant-depth film fermenter (CDFF) to investigate biofilm formation by a

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