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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C19H21FN2O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
360.38
UNSPSC Code:
51102829
NACRES:
NA.85
InChI
1S/C19H21FN2O4/c1-10-2-3-12-16-13(18(24)14(19(25)26)9-22(10)16)8-15(20)17(12)21-6-4-11(23)5-7-21/h8-11,23H,2-7H2,1H3,(H,25,26)
InChI key
JYJTVFIEFKZWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
biological source
synthetic (Organic)
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
color
white to yellow
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria
mode of action
DNA synthesis | interferes, enzyme | interferes
storage temp.
−20°C
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General description
Chemical structure: fluoroquinolone
Nadifloxacin is antimicrobial in nature, and is a fluorinated quinolone. It is highly potent against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, especially Propionibacteruim acnes.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Nadifloxacin is used as a topical antibacterial, which is bactericidal due to its capability of preventing the negative supercoiling of bacterial DNA. DNA supercoiling, replication, transcription are catalyzed by DNA gyrase. In Japan, it is used to treat skin infection and acne. Studies show, that nadifloxacin is capable of successfully treating green nail syndrome (GNS) caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Preparation Note
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Heat sensitive. Storage class (TRGS 510) Non Combustible liquids.
Other Notes
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Heat sensitive. Storage class (TRGS 510): Non Combustible Solids
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
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Ujwala Shinde et al.
Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 74(3), 237-247 (2013-02-27)
Topical microemulsion systems for the antiacne agent, nadifloxacin were designed and developed to overcome the problems associated with the cutaneous delivery due to poor water solubility. The solubility of nadifloxacin in oils, surfactants and cosurfactants was evaluated to screen the
Varsha Narayanan et al.
Dermatology and therapy, 4(2), 233-248 (2014-09-13)
Skin and soft tissue infections involve microbial invasion of the skin and underlying soft tissues and are estimated to affect 7-10% of hospitalized patients worldwide. Nadifloxacin, a topical fluoroquinolone, has been shown to be effective against aerobic Gram-negative, Gram-positive (including
Simon Müller et al.
Case reports in dermatology, 6(2), 180-184 (2014-09-10)
Green nail syndrome (GNS) caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most common bacterial nail infection. The treatment of GNS is challenging in many cases and recommendations based on clinical trials are lacking. We report two cases with GNS successfully treated
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