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Merck
CN

SML0117

Fosphenytoin disodium salt hydrate

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

5,5-Diphenyl-3-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]-2,4-imidazolidinedione disodium salt hydrate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H13N2Na2O6P · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
406.24 (anhydrous basis)
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
MDL number:
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InChI

1S/C16H15N2O6P.2Na.H2O/c19-14-16(12-7-3-1-4-8-12,13-9-5-2-6-10-13)17-15(20)18(14)11-24-25(21,22)23;;;/h1-10H,11H2,(H,17,20)(H2,21,22,23);;;1H2/q;2*+1;/p-2

SMILES string

O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OCN1C(=O)NC(C1=O)(c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3

InChI key

WPAVXKKGWCHUAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to tan

solubility

H2O: ≥15 mg/mL

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

Biochem/physiol Actions

Fosphenytoin is a water soluble phenytoin prodrug.
anticonvulsant

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 1B - Repr. 1B

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

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Effect of an educational initiative on physicians' use of weight-based fosphenytoin loading doses in the emergency department.
April D Miller et al.
American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 67(1), 15-16 (2010-01-02)
Clinical pharmacology of parenteral use of antiepileptic drugs.
Meir Bialer
Epilepsia, 48 Suppl 8, 46-48 (2008-03-11)
Linda A Steinbaugh et al.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 23(3), 280-284 (2012-02-22)
Continuous electroencephalography (cEEG) is increasingly used to detect both clinical and subclinical seizures in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) or subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). We assess whether EEG findings predict outcomes in TBI/SAH patients enrolled in a levetiracetam (LEV) vs.
Advisers recommend improved labeling for phenytoin, fosphenytoin.
Kate Traynor
American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 67(24), 2086-2086 (2010-12-01)
Case 3-2009: a 9-month-old boy with seizures.
Ajit Singh Kashyap et al.
The New England journal of medicine, 360(15), 1572-1572 (2009-04-10)

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