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Merck
CN

T1505

Tetraisopropyl pyrophosphoramide

butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor

Synonym(s):

Tetra(monoisopropyl)pyrophosphortetramide, iso-OMPA

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H32N4O3P2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
342.36
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
EC Number:
208-149-5
MDL number:
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Product Name

Tetraisopropyl pyrophosphoramide, butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor

InChI key

IOIMDJXKIMCMIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C12H32N4O3P2/c1-9(2)13-20(17,14-10(3)4)19-21(18,15-11(5)6)16-12(7)8/h9-12H,1-8H3,(H2,13,14,17)(H2,15,16,18)

SMILES string

CC(C)NP(=O)(NC(C)C)OP(=O)(NC(C)C)NC(C)C

biological source

synthetic

mp

149-151 °C

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

human ... ACHE(43), BCHE(590)

Application

Tetraisopropyl pyrophosphoramide has been used:
  • as a butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor to determine the proportions of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) in cat and tiger plasma
  • to inhibit wild-type BChE in acetylcholinesterase assay
  • to selectively block the enzymatic activity of AChE

Biochem/physiol Actions

Selective inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase

Disclaimer

WARNING: Extremely hazardous! Be aware of the risk and familiar with safety procedures before you use this product.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Storage Class

6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Souren Mkrtchian et al.
Experimental physiology, 105(9), 1634-1647 (2020-07-12)
What is the central question of this study? Are carotid bodies (CBs) modulated by the damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and humoral factors of aseptic tissue injury? What are the main findings and their importance? DAMPs (HMGB1, S100 A8/A9) and blood
Resistance to organophosphorus agent toxicity in transgenic mice expressing the G117H mutant of human butyrylcholinesterase
Wang YW, et al.
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 196(3), 356-366 (2004)
Liyi Geng et al.
PloS one, 8(6), e67446-e67446 (2013-07-11)
Gene transfer of a human cocaine hydrolase (hCocH) derived from butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) by 5 mutations (A199S/F227A/S287G/A328W/Y332G) has shown promise in animal studies for treatment of cocaine addiction. To predict the physiological fate and immunogenicity of this enzyme in humans, a
Determination of the DNA sequences of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase from cat and demonstration of the existence of both in cat plasma.
Bartels CF, et al.
Biochemical Pharmacology, 60(4), 479-487 (2018)
Postnatal development of nitrergic and cholinergic structures in rat spinal cord
Bolekova A, et al.
Archives Italiennes de Biologie, 149(3), 293-302 (2011)

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