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Merck
CN

T1516

DL-Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride

solid

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H31NO · HCl
CAS Number:
58947-95-8
Molecular Weight:
337.93
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
24277876
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
MDL number:
MFCD00058212

Key Documents

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InChI

1S/C20H31NO.ClH/c22-20(18-10-4-1-5-11-18,19-12-6-2-7-13-19)14-17-21-15-8-3-9-16-21;/h1,4-5,10-11,19,22H,2-3,6-9,12-17H2;1H

SMILES string

Cl[H].OC(CCN1CCCCC1)(C2CCCCC2)c3ccccc3

InChI key

QDWJJTJNXAKQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

form

solid

color

white

solubility

methanol: soluble 50 mg/ml, clear to hazy, colorless, H2O: soluble

Quality Level

100

Gene Information

human ... CHRM1(1128), CHRM2(1129), CHRM3(1131), CHRM4(1132), CHRM5(1133)

Application

DL-Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride has been used to develop a capillary zone electrophoretic method with end-column electrochemiluminescence (ECL)-based detection technique.

Biochem/physiol Actions

DL-trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride (Benzhexol hydrochloride) is known to function as an antimuscarinic agent and a centrally acting anticholinergic. It can be used for controlling the symptoms of all Parkinsonism types, such as the idiopathic, and postencephalitic arteriosclerotic forms. Benzhexol hydrochloride exerts inhibitory functions on the parasympathetic nervous system.
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist

Preparation Note

DL-Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride is soluble in water. It dissolves in methanol at 50 mg/ml to yield a clear to hazy, colorless solution.

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

hcodes

H302

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCBL8854V
BCBL8854
060M1406V
060M1406
046K1528

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T Hayakawa et al.
Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 26(5-6), 421-425 (1999-07-01)
1. Effects of anti-Parkinsonian drugs on neurobehavioural changes induced by bilateral lesions of dopaminergic neurons were investigated in rats. 2. Dopaminergic neurons in rats were lesioned bilaterally by injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA; 8 micrograms) into the medial forebrain bundle at
H E Shannon et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 290(2), 901-907 (1999-07-20)
The purpose of our studies was to determine the effects of muscarinic receptor agonists on conditioned avoidance responding in the rat. Rats were trained to avoid or escape an electric shock delivered to the feet in a discrete trial procedure.
Determination of benzhexol hydrochloride by capillary zone electrophoresis with an end-column electrochemiluminescence detection.
Yan, J., et al.
Microchemical Journal, Devoted to the Application of Microtechniques in All Branches of Science, 76(1), 11-16 (2004)
Y Kimura et al.
Brain research, 834(1-2), 6-12 (1999-07-17)
An amnesic effect of anticholinergic drugs was previously described from several behavioral studies. We examined this effect induced by trihexyphenidyl and biperiden, clinically used in the parkinsonism and schizophrenic patients, by using passive avoidance tasks. Both of these drugs (0.1-10

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