T3382
Lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli O111:B4
trinitrophenyl conjugate
Synonym(s):
LPS
biological source
Escherichia coli (O111:B4)
conjugate
trinitrophenyl conjugate
form
lyophilized powder
extent of labeling
10-60 μg trinitrophenol per mg LPS
shipped in
ambient
storage temp.
2-8°C
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Application
Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are characteristic components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. LPS and its lipid A moiety stimulate cells of the innate immune system by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), a member of the Toll-like receptor protein family, which recognizes common pathogen-associated molecular-patterns (PAMPs).
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Oral
Storage Class
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Elisabeth G Vichaya et al.
Brain, behavior, and immunity, 23(7), 969-976 (2009-05-14)
Recent research indicates that glial cells control complex functions within the nervous system. For example, it has been shown that glial cells contribute to the development of pathological pain, the process of long-term potentiation, and the formation of memories. These
Thiago Alves Teixeira dos Santos et al.
PloS one, 6(11), e27867-e27867 (2011-12-06)
Phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure on the cell surface indicates apoptosis, but has also been related to evasion mechanisms of parasites, a concept known as apoptotic mimicry. Toxoplasma gondii mimics apoptotic cells by exposing PS, inducing secretion of TGF-beta1 by infected activated
Amanda M Enstrom et al.
Brain, behavior, and immunity, 24(1), 64-71 (2009-08-12)
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterized by impairment in social interactions, communication deficits, and restricted repetitive interests and behaviors. Recent evidence has suggested that impairments of innate immunity may play an important role in ASD. To test this hypothesis, we
Mohamed Lamkanfi et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 187(1), 61-70 (2009-10-07)
Inflammasomes activate caspase-1 for processing and secretion of the cytokines interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and IL-18. Cryopyrin/NALP3/NLRP3 is an essential component of inflammasomes triggered by microbial ligands, danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), and crystals. Inappropriate Cryopyrin activity has been incriminated in the pathogenesis
Katherine E Wickliffe et al.
Cellular microbiology, 10(6), 1352-1362 (2008-02-13)
Macrophages from certain inbred mouse strains are rapidly killed (< 90 min) by anthrax lethal toxin (LT). LT cleaves cytoplasmic MEK proteins at 20 min and induces caspase-1 activation in sensitive macrophages at 50-60 min, but the mechanism of LT-induced
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