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Showing 1-30 of 182 results for "B103500" within Papers
Arindam Chatterjee et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 22(22), 6409-6421 (2014-12-03)
Calpain mediated cleavage of CDK5 natural precursor p35 causes a stable complex formation of CDK5/p25, which leads to hyperphosphorylation of tau. Thus inhibition of this complex is a viable target for numerous acute and chronic neurodegenerative diseases involving tau protein
Pradeep Sharma et al.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 529(1), 1-10 (2012-11-15)
Short peptidoglycan recognition protein (PGRP-S) is a member of the mammalian innate immune system. PGRP-S from Camelus dromedarius (CPGRP-S) has been shown to bind to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and peptidoglycan (PGN). Its structure consists of four molecules A
Henry Bernard et al.
The Journal of infectious diseases, 211(1), 156-165 (2014-08-21)
A predominantly T-helper type 2 (Th2) immune response is critical in the prognosis of pulmonary Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. But the mucosal and systemic immune responses can be influenced by the intestinal microbiota. We assessed the effect of microbiota compositional changes
Ada Rephaeli et al.
International journal of cancer, 116(2), 226-235 (2005-04-01)
AN-7, a prodrug of butyric acid, induced histone hyperacetylation and differentiation and inhibited proliferation of human prostate 22Rv1 cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. In nude mice implanted with these cells, 50 mg/kg AN-7 given orally thrice a week
Jens Teichert et al.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, 45(3), 313-328 (2005-02-11)
In an open-label, parallel-group study involving 16 patients (8 with severely reduced renal function, 8 with end-stage renal disease needing hemodialysis), the effect of renal function on the pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and safety and of alpha-lipoic acid (thioctic acid) was evaluated
Megumi Kato et al.
Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, 31(8), 805-814 (2015-08-11)
To ensure the reliability of amino acid analyses, the National Metrology Institute of Japan of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (NMIJ/AIST) has developed high-purity certified reference materials (CRMs) for 17 proteinogenic amino acids. These CRMs are
Tsung-Lun Lee et al.
Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 35, 100855-100855 (2022-11-22)
Eosinophils are terminally differentiated leukocytes that participate in the process of chronic inflammation and allergy and are able to release multiple cytokines into the surrounding tissue environment. Tumor-associated tissue eosinophilia (TATE) is the presence of eosinophils in the tumor or
Kyung Min Lee et al.
Biotechnology letters, 37(9), 1837-1844 (2015-06-01)
To produce butyric acid from red algae such as Gelidium amansii in which galactose is a main carbohydrate, microorganisms utilizing galactose and tolerating inhibitors in hydrolysis including levulinic acid and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) are required. A newly isolated bacterium, Clostridium sp.
Mikhail Kalinichev et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 350(3), 495-505 (2014-06-21)
There is growing evidence that activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGlu4) leads to anxiolytic- and antipsychotic-like efficacy in rodent models, yet its relevance to depression-like reactivity remains unclear. Here, we present the pharmacological evaluation of ADX88178 [5-methyl-N-(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thiazol-2-amine], a novel
Fred Breidt et al.
Journal of food science, 78(3), M470-M476 (2013-03-06)
Commercial cucumber fermentations are typically carried out in 40000 L fermentation tanks. A secondary fermentation can occur after sugars are consumed that results in the formation of acetic, propionic, and butyric acids, concomitantly with the loss of lactic acid and
Preeti Dohare et al.
Free radical biology & medicine, 77, 168-182 (2014-09-17)
The contribution of oxidative stress to ischemic brain damage is well established. Nevertheless, for unknown reasons, several clinically tested antioxidant therapies have failed to show benefits in human stroke. Based on our previous in vitro work, we hypothesized that the
G Arivazhagan et al.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 105, 102-108 (2013-01-09)
The results of FTIR spectral measurement on equimolar diisopropyl ether-butyric acid binary mixture and quantum chemical calculations on the complex molecule have been presented. Dielectric studies have been carried out on the binary mixture over the entire composition range and
Masanori Matsuura et al.
Nature chemical biology, 5(7), 465-467 (2009-05-26)
We have isolated the small, highly strained carboxylic acid cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid from the Asian toxic mushroom Russula subnigricans. This compound is responsible for fatal rhabdomyolysis, a new type of mushroom poisoning that is indicated by an increase in serum
Bhupesh Sharma et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 273(1), 180-188 (2013-08-08)
Arsenic toxicity has been reported to damage all the major organs including the brain and vasculature. Dementia including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) are posing greater risk to the world population as it is now increasing at a
Biswajit Das et al.
Virology, 474, 65-81 (2014-12-03)
HIV patients with severe periodontitis have high levels of residual virus in their saliva and plasma despite effective therapy (HAART). Multiple short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) from periodontal pathogens reactivate HIV-1 in both Jurkat and primary T-cell models of latency.
Svenja Plöger et al.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1258, 52-59 (2012-06-27)
Butyrate production in the large intestine and ruminant forestomach depends on bacterial butyryl-CoA/acetate-CoA transferase activity and is highest when fermentable fiber and nonstructural carbohydrates are balanced. Gastrointestinal epithelia seem to use butyrate and butyrate-induced endocrine signals to adapt proliferation, apoptosis
Shan Liu et al.
Bioresource technology, 192, 682-688 (2015-06-22)
The effect of urea addition on giant reed ensilage and sequential anaerobic digestion (AD) of the ensiled giant reed was evaluated. The dry matter loss during ensilage (up to 90 days) with or without urea addition was about 1%. Addition
Elizabeth B Brown et al.
eLife, 10 (2021-05-06)
Chemosensory systems are critical for evaluating the caloric value and potential toxicity of food. While animals can discriminate between thousands of odors, much less is known about the discriminative capabilities of taste systems. Fats and sugars represent calorically potent and
Pascal Fuchsmann et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(34), 7511-7521 (2015-08-01)
To establish the odor profiles of three differently fabricated commercial Swiss Tilsit cheeses, analyses were conducted using headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/pulsed flame photometric detection and gas chromatography-olfactometry to identify and quantitate volatile compounds. In addition, odor quality and
Stefan Konieczny et al.
Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 16(1), 83-90 (2014-11-26)
Conjugates of enzymes and poly(2-methyloxazoline) were used as organosoluble amphiphilic polymer nanocontainers for dissolving osmate, thereby converting the enzymes into organosoluble artificial metalloenzymes. These were shown to catalyze the dihydroxylation of different alkenes with high enantioselectivity. The highest selectivities, found
[Alternative effects of a metabolic by-product, butyric acid, produced by oral anaerobes].
Kuniyasu Ochiai et al.
Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 144(2), 81-87 (2014-08-12)
Stéphanie Rollero et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 99(5), 2291-2304 (2014-11-22)
Volatile compounds produced by yeast during fermentation greatly influence the organoleptic qualities of wine. We developed a model to predict the combined effects of initial nitrogen and phytosterol content and fermentation temperature on the production of volatile compounds. We used
D Lumkwana et al.
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 10, 819571-819571 (2022-06-04)
Background: Spermidine has recently received major attention for its potential therapeutic benefits in the context of neurodegeneration, cancer, and aging. However, it is unclear whether concentration dependencies of spermidine exist, to differentially enhance autophagic flux. Moreover, the relationship between low
Daria Szymanowska-Powałowska et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 99(7), 3179-3189 (2014-12-20)
Knowledge of tolerance of bacteria to toxic stress is important, especially for processes targeted at high final titers of product. Information on environmental limits and stress responses may help during selection of strains or design and control of processes. The
Su-Eon Jin et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 35(4), 929-936 (2004-06-15)
A rapid and simple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed and validated for determination of levosulpiride in human plasma. After extraction with ethylacetate/methylene chloride (5:1, v/v), analysis of levosulpiride in plasma samples was carried out using a reverse
Thomas D Horvath et al.
iScience, 25(5), 104158-104158 (2022-05-03)
Gut microbes can synthesize multiple neuro-active metabolites. We profiled neuro-active compounds produced by the gut commensal Bacteroides ovatus in vitro and in vivo by LC-MS/MS. We found that B. ovatus generates acetic acid, propionic acid, isobutyric acid, and isovaleric acid. In vitro, B. ovatus consumed
Mirosława Gałecka et al.
Polish journal of microbiology, 62(1), 91-95 (2013-07-09)
The aim of the study was evaluation of the correlation between the level of clinical activity of Crohn's disease (CD) and the number of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, total number of bacteria and the concentration of selected short chain fatty acids (SCFA)
Laura Pasqualucci et al.
Nature, 471(7337), 189-195 (2011-03-11)
B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma comprises biologically and clinically distinct diseases the pathogenesis of which is associated with genetic lesions affecting oncogenes and tumour-suppressor genes. We report here that the two most common types--follicular lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma--harbour frequent structural
Lara A Skelton et al.
Physiological reports, 3(3) (2015-03-18)
The renal proximal tubule (PT) plays a major role in whole-body pH homeostasis by secreting H(+) into the tubule lumen. Previous work demonstrated that PTs respond to basolateral changes in [CO2] and [HCO3-] by appropriately altering H(+) secretion-responses blocked by
He Xia et al.
Nutrients, 15(20) (2023-10-28)
The ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as a popular weight-loss regimen in recent years. However, it has been confirmed to elicit a mild inflammatory response in the intestinal epithelium and exacerbate various digestive disorders. The severity of acute pancreatitis (AP)
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