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Showing 1-19 of 19 results for "MBD0040" within Papers
Ryu Okumura et al.
Nature, 532(7597), 117-121 (2016-03-31)
Colonic epithelial cells are covered by thick inner and outer mucus layers. The inner mucus layer is free of commensal microbiota, which contributes to the maintenance of gut homeostasis. In the small intestine, molecules critical for prevention of bacterial invasion
D C Morrison et al.
Annual review of medicine, 38, 417-432 (1987-01-01)
In this chapter, current concepts about the mechanisms of action of endotoxin are reviewed. Particular attention is focused upon endotoxin-induced production of soluble mediators from macrophages and mononuclear cells and on the potential contribution of these mediators to endotoxin shock.
Cathleen Schlundt et al.
Molecular ecology resources, 20(3), 620-634 (2019-11-30)
Plastic marine debris (PMD) affects spatial scales of life from microbes to whales. However, understanding interactions between plastic and microbes in the "Plastisphere"-the thin layer of life on the surface of PMD-has been technology-limited. Research into microbe-microbe and microbe-substrate interactions
Nerea Porres-Osante et al.
Microbial ecology, 70(1), 132-140 (2014-12-17)
The intestinal tract is a huge reservoir of Enterobacteriaceae, some of which are opportunist pathogens. Several genera of these bacteria harbour intrinsic antibiotic resistance genes, such as ampC genes in species of Citrobacter, Enterobacter or Escherichia genera. In this work
Jiming Jiang
Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology, 27(3), 153-165 (2019-03-11)
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was developed more than 30 years ago and has been the most paradigm-changing technique in cytogenetic research. FISH has been used to answer questions related to structure, mutation, and evolution of not only individual chromosomes but
Wendy S Garrett et al.
Cell host & microbe, 8(3), 292-300 (2010-09-14)
Disruption of homeostasis between the host immune system and the intestinal microbiota leads to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Whether IBD is instigated by individual species or disruptions of entire microbial communities remains controversial. We characterized the fecal microbial communities in
Sven Poppert et al.
Journal of medical microbiology, 59(Pt 1), 65-68 (2009-10-03)
This study evaluated fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for rapid identification of Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) directly from blood cultures. Initially, 360 blood cultures containing Gram-positive cocci were investigated by a previously described microwave-FISH procedure: 44/49 (89.8 %)
Raju Sekar et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 69(5), 2928-2935 (2003-05-07)
We tested a previously described protocol for fluorescence in situ hybridization of marine bacterioplankton with horseradish peroxidase-labeled rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes and catalyzed reporter deposition (CARD-FISH) in plankton samples from different lakes. The fraction of Bacteria detected by CARD-FISH was significantly
Virginie Lecomte et al.
PloS one, 10(5), e0126931-e0126931 (2015-05-21)
The gut microbiota is emerging as a new factor in the development of obesity. Many studies have described changes in microbiota composition in response to obesity and high fat diet (HFD) at the phylum level. In this study we used
Leore T Geller et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 357(6356), 1156-1160 (2017-09-16)
Growing evidence suggests that microbes can influence the efficacy of cancer therapies. By studying colon cancer models, we found that bacteria can metabolize the chemotherapeutic drug gemcitabine (2',2'-difluorodeoxycytidine) into its inactive form, 2',2'-difluorodeoxyuridine. Metabolism was dependent on the expression of
Elsa Prudent et al.
FEMS microbiology reviews, 43(1), 88-107 (2018-11-13)
Many obligate or facultative intracellular bacteria pose a critical problem in clinical microbiology diagnosis as a result of their fastidious growth or lack of growth in conventional culture media. Molecular diagnosis is based on the analysis and demonstration of nucleic
A Rózalski et al.
Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR, 61(1), 65-89 (1997-03-01)
The object of this review is the genus Proteus, which contains bacteria considered now to belong to the opportunistic pathogens. Widely distributed in nature (in soil, water, and sewage), Proteus species play a significant ecological role. When present in the
Michele A Maltz et al.
Frontiers in microbiology, 5, 151-151 (2014-05-27)
There are trillions of microbes found throughout the human body and they exceed the number of eukaryotic cells by 10-fold. Metagenomic studies have revealed that the majority of these microbes are found within the gut, playing an important role in
Michal Arabski et al.
Clinical biochemistry, 45(16-17), 1374-1382 (2012-07-04)
Proteus mirabilis strains are human pathogens responsible for urinary tract infections, which may also be involved in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We determined whether the binding site of anti-LPS antibodies on the O-polysaccharide part of P. mirabilis LPS correlates with the
C M O'Hara et al.
Clinical microbiology reviews, 13(4), 534-546 (2000-10-12)
This review presents the current taxonomy of the genera Proteus, Providencia, and Morganella, along with the current methods for the identification of each species within the three genera, incorporating both conventional biochemical and commercial methods. While all of these organisms
Jessica N Schaffer et al.
Microbiology spectrum, 3(5) (2015-11-07)
Proteus mirabilis is a Gram-negative bacterium and is well known for its ability to robustly swarm across surfaces in a striking bulls'-eye pattern. Clinically, this organism is most frequently a pathogen of the urinary tract, particularly in patients undergoing long-term
Michael Wagner et al.
Current opinion in microbiology, 6(3), 302-309 (2003-07-02)
Fluorescence in situ hybridisation with rRNA-targeted nucleic acid probes can be used to directly identify microorganisms within complex samples in a few hours and therefore has widespread application in environmental and medical microbiology. The past year has seen significant methodological
C Almeida et al.
European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 32(6), 781-786 (2013-01-05)
We developed a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) method for the rapid detection of Proteus spp. in urine, using a novel peptide nucleic acid (PNA) probe. Testing on 137 urine samples from patients with urinary tract infections has shown specificity
Dominika Drzewiecka
Microbial ecology, 72(4), 741-758 (2016-10-27)
Proteus spp. bacteria were first described in 1885 by Gustav Hauser, who had revealed their feature of intensive swarming growth. Currently, the genus is divided into Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus penneri, Proteus hauseri, and three unnamed genomospecies 4, 5
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