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Showing 1-30 of 79 results for "SML0282" within Papers
Shun-Ming Ting et al.
Stroke, 51(3), 958-966 (2020-01-10)
Background and Purpose- Phagocytic cells, such as microglia and blood-derived macrophages, are a key biological modality responsible for phagocytosis-mediated clearance of damaged, dead, or displaced cells that are compromised during senescence or pathological processes, including after stroke. This process of
Jui-Yu Chen et al.
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 83(10), 923-930 (2020-10-04)
Thyroid tumors are the most frequent neoplasm of the endocrine system. The major treatment is surgical intervention followed by radioiodine therapy. The sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) has positive expression in thyroid carcinomas with good prognoses and plays a critical role in
Marianne Tawa et al.
Clinical journal of oncology nursing, 23(4), E73-E80 (2019-07-20)
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), including subtypes mycosis fungoides (MF) and Sézary syndrome (SS), represents a rare group of non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Mogamulizumab is a first-in-class monoclonal antibody that selectively binds to C-C chemokine receptor 4, which is overexpressed on the surface
M Maekawa et al.
Translational psychiatry, 7(9), e1229-e1229 (2017-09-06)
The risk of schizophrenia is increased in offspring whose mothers experience malnutrition during pregnancy. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are dietary components that are crucial for the structural and functional integrity of neural cells, and PUFA deficiency has been shown to
Allison M B Lehman et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 86(5), 570-579 (2014-08-30)
The retinoid X receptor (RXR) partners with numerous nuclear receptors, such as the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) family, liver X receptors (LXRs), and farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Although each heterodimer can be activated by specific ligands, a subset of
Katherine D LaClair et al.
Molecular neurodegeneration, 8, 18-18 (2013-06-15)
Though the precise cause(s) of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remain unknown, there is strong evidence that decreased clearance of β-amyloid (Aβ) from the brain can contribute to the disease. Therapeutic strategies to promote natural Aβ clearance mechanisms, such as the protein
Diana M Mitchell et al.
PLoS genetics, 11(8), e1005483-e1005483 (2015-08-22)
The signaling molecule retinoic acid (RA) regulates rod and cone photoreceptor fate, differentiation, and survival. Here we elucidate the role of RA in differential regulation of the tandemly-duplicated long wavelength-sensitive (LWS) cone opsin genes. Zebrafish embryos were treated with RA
Xinghao Ai et al.
BMC cancer, 18(1), 407-407 (2018-04-13)
Thirty to 40 % of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients developed higher hypertriglyceridemia in the process of treatment with bexarotene. And bioinformatics studies discovered that the expression of slc10a2 was increased in high-grade hypertriglyceridemia patients. So, we will explore
Li Tu et al.
Neurological research, 40(8), 702-708 (2018-04-25)
Objectives Early brain injury (EBI) is considered to be one of the main causes of poor outcome in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients. Bexarotene is an agonist of retinoid X receptor and plays a protective role in central nervous system diseases.
Sadie L Hebert et al.
Experimental cell research, 361(1), 101-111 (2017-10-12)
One major difference between limb and extraocular muscles (EOM) is the presence of an enriched population of Pitx2-positive myogenic precursor cells in EOM compared to limb muscle. We hypothesize that retinoic acid regulates Pitx2 expression in EOM myogenic precursor cells
Hua Yang et al.
Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, 18(3), 401-411 (2017-03-31)
Retinoids are important agents for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL). But side effects and drug resistance caused by activation of RAR/RXR limited their clinical application. Therefore, it is urgent to develop new agents to fight against CTCL. ECPIRM
Eric Murillo-Rodríguez et al.
Psychopharmacology, 237(7), 2055-2073 (2020-05-31)
The nuclear receptor retinoid X receptor (RXR) belongs to a nuclear receptor superfamily that modulates diverse functions via homodimerization with itself or several other nuclear receptors, including PPARα. While the activation of PPARα by natural or synthetic agonists regulates the
Lei Wang et al.
The Journal of investigative dermatology, 135(8), 2102-2108 (2015-04-01)
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a heterogeneous group of malignancies characterized by accumulation of malignant T-cells within the skin. Retinoids, metabolic derivatives, and synthetic analogs of vitamin A embody an effective CTCL therapy with over three decades of clinical use.
Bahar Tunctan et al.
Inflammation, 41(1), 337-355 (2017-12-01)
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear receptors that can activate or inhibit the expression of many target genes by forming a heterodimer complex with the retinoid X receptor (RXR). The aim of this study was to investigate effects of bexarotene
Zita Hubler et al.
Nature, 560(7718), 372-376 (2018-07-27)
Regeneration of myelin is mediated by oligodendrocyte progenitor cells-an abundant stem cell population in the central nervous system (CNS) and the principal source of new myelinating oligodendrocytes. Loss of myelin-producing oligodendrocytes in the CNS underlies a number of neurological diseases
Helmut Pein et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 31(10), 4566-4577 (2017-07-09)
Protein kinases, including the serine/threonine kinase Akt, mediate manifold bioactivities of vitamin A, although the mechanisms behind the sustained kinase activation are diffuse. To investigate the role of cellular lipids as targetable factors in Akt signaling, we combined mass spectrometry-based
Sudip Mondal et al.
ACS chemical neuroscience, 9(5), 1014-1026 (2018-02-11)
The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, with tractable genetics and a well-defined nervous system, provides a unique whole-animal model system to identify novel drug targets and therapies for neurodegenerative diseases. Large-scale drug or target screens in models that recapitulate the subtle age-
Dongdong Wang et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 177, 114022-114022 (2020-05-22)
Increased cholesterol efflux from macrophage foam cells in the subendothelial space confers protection against atherosclerosis. Soraphen A, a myxobacterial macrolactone, is an inhibitor of acetyl coenzyme A carboxylases (ACC), which control fatty acid synthesis and oxidation. To assess a potential
María P Menéndez-Gutiérrez et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 125(2), 809-823 (2015-01-13)
Osteoclasts are bone-resorbing cells that are important for maintenance of bone remodeling and mineral homeostasis. Regulation of osteoclast differentiation and activity is important for the pathogenesis and treatment of diseases associated with bone loss. Here, we demonstrate that retinoid X
Yuko Murakami et al.
Microbes and infection, 16(2), 114-122 (2013-11-02)
Using a high-throughput screening system involving HCV JFH-1-Huh 7.5.1 cells, we determined that the ligands of class II nuclear receptors, retinoids and rexinoids inhibit HCV infection. Retinoids, ligands of retinoic acid receptor (RAR), and rexinoids, ligands of retinoid X receptor
Li Li et al.
Drug delivery, 23(1), 79-87 (2014-05-03)
Bexarotene (Bex) is a synthetic retinoid that exhibits anti-tumor activities. However, the low solubility of the compound hinders its development. In this study, bexarotene nanocrystal was developed and its surface was modified to improve the dissolution and absorption of the
Yogita Dheer et al.
Molecular neurobiology, 55(12), 9043-9056 (2018-04-11)
Retinoid X-receptors (RXRs) are members of the ligand-dependent transcription factor family of nuclear receptors that have gained recent research focus as potential targets for neurodegenerative disorders. Bexarotene is an RXR pharmacological agonist that is shown to be neuroprotective through its
Hailin Liu et al.
Neurochemical research, 44(12), 2809-2820 (2019-11-05)
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) is implicated not only in chronic degenerative neurological diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, but also in acute brain disorders, including traumatic brain injury. Bexarotene, a selective agonist of the retinoid X receptor, has been reported to enhance
Che-Feng Chang et al.
Stroke, 51(2), 612-618 (2019-12-13)
Background and Purpose- Enhancement of erythrophagocytosis by macrophages in a timely manner can limit the toxic effects of erythrocyte metabolites and promote brain recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). In the current study, we investigated the therapeutic effect of retinoid X
Edilson Ribeiro de Oliveira Junior et al.
Drug delivery and translational research, 10(6), 1688-1699 (2020-07-03)
Intranasal administration of mucus-penetrating nanoparticles is an emerging trend to increase drug delivery to the brain. In order to overcome rapid nasal mucociliary clearance, low epithelial permeation, and local enzymatic degradation, we investigated the influence of PEGylation on nose-to-brain delivery
Xin Zhou et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 130(5), 2220-2236 (2020-03-24)
Lipid-rich myelin forms electrically insulating, axon-wrapping multilayers that are essential for neural function, and mature myelin is traditionally considered metabolically inert. Surprisingly, we discovered that mature myelin lipids undergo rapid turnover, and quaking (Qki) is a major regulator of myelin
Angie C A Chiang et al.
Acta neuropathologica communications, 8(1), 193-193 (2020-11-14)
Frequently reported neurotoxic sequelae of cancer treatment include cognitive deficits and sensorimotor abnormalities that have long-lasting negative effects on the quality of life of an increasing number of cancer survivors. The underlying mechanisms are not fully understood and there is
Yongguo Li et al.
Cell reports, 29(12), 4099-4113 (2019-12-19)
Recruitment of brite/beige cells, known as browning of white adipose tissue (WAT), is an efficient way to turn an energy-storing organ into an energy-dissipating one and may therefore be of therapeutic value in combating obesity. However, a comprehensive understanding of
Jiang Zhu et al.
American journal of hypertension, 27(8), 1112-1124 (2014-03-08)
Retinoid X receptor (RXR) has been demonstrated to play an important role in cardiac development and has been implicated in cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to examine the effects of RXRα agonist bexarotene on pathological left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in
Behnam Rashidieh et al.
Cancers, 13(15) (2021-08-08)
The overexpression of BRF2, a selective subunit of RNA polymerase III, has been shown to be crucial in the development of several types of cancers, including breast cancer and lung squamous cell carcinoma. Predominantly, BRF2 acts as a central redox-sensing
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