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Merck
CN

E1850000

乙胺丁醇 盐酸盐

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

别名:

乙胺丁醇 二盐酸盐, 2,2#8242;-(1,2- Ethanediyldiimino)-1-丁醇 二盐酸盐, Emb

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关于此项目

经验公式(希尔记法):
C10H24N2O2 · 2HCl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
277.23
NACRES:
NA.24
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
MDL number:
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产品名称

乙胺丁醇 盐酸盐, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

InChI

1S/C10H24N2O2.2ClH/c1-3-9(7-13)11-5-6-12-10(4-2)8-14;;/h9-14H,3-8H2,1-2H3;2*1H/t9-,10-;;/m0../s1

SMILES string

CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@H](CO)CC.Cl.Cl

InChI key

AUAHHJJRFHRVPV-BZDVOYDHSA-N

grade

pharmaceutical primary standard

API family

ethambutol

manufacturer/tradename

EDQM

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

format

neat

storage temp.

2-8°C

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Application

乙胺丁醇是一种分枝杆菌抗菌剂,与其他抗生素联合使用可治疗结核病,减缓耐药性的发展进程。
乙胺丁醇是一种分枝杆菌抗菌剂,与其他抗生素联合使用可治疗结核病,减缓耐药性的发展进程。在中国结核病发病率最高的地区,长期用于研究耐多药结核病(MDR-TB)。

Biochem/physiol Actions

乙胺丁醇对活跃生长的结核杆菌具有抗菌作用。分枝菌酸附着在阿拉伯半乳聚糖的 D-阿拉伯糖残基的 5′-羟基上,并在细胞壁中形成分枝酸- 阿拉伯半乳糖-肽聚糖复合层。乙胺丁醇通过抑制阿拉伯糖基转移酶,特别是分枝杆菌中的阿拉伯糖基转移酶,干扰阿拉伯半乳聚糖的合成,通过干扰分枝杆菌细胞壁中的阿拉伯半乳聚糖的生物合成,并导致细胞壁渗透性增加。
乙胺丁醇特异性抑制分枝杆菌中的阿拉伯糖基转移酶,干扰分枝杆菌细胞壁中的阿拉伯半乳聚糖的生物合成。

General description

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Other Notes

Sales restrictions may apply.

Packaging

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

存储类别

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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分析证书(COA)

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Wajeeh R Bakhsh et al.
Journal of surgical orthopaedic advances, 23(3), 162-165 (2014-08-26)
Mycobacterium kansasii is an acid-fast bacillus most commonly associated with pulmonary pathology. Infection of the spine is exceedingly rare, with just three reported cases, two of which were in human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients. This case report
Mohammed Shafik El-Ridy et al.
Drug delivery, 22(1), 21-36 (2013-12-24)
Tuberculosis (TB) is a worldwide health concern. In 2011, about 8.7 million new cases developed TB and 1.4 million people died from it. Enhancement of ethambutol hydrochloride activity and safety in treatment of TB through niosomal encapsulation. Niosomes were prepared
Joshua R Francis et al.
The Medical journal of Australia, 200(6), 328-332 (2014-04-08)
OBJECTIVE To describe the epidemiology, clinical features, health care resource use, treatment and outcomes of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases diagnosed in Western Australia, compared with matched controls with drug-susceptible TB. Retrospective case-control study of all MDR-TB cases notified in WA
N Guo et al.
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Previous studies have shown that isoimperatorin (IO), a furanocoumarin isolated from several medicinal plants, has antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv (ATCC 27294). This study demonstrated that IO has antimycobacterial activity against 2 drug-sensitive and 6 drug-resistant isolates, with
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Early-phase and preclinical studies suggest that moxifloxacin-containing regimens could allow for effective 4-month treatment of uncomplicated, smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis. We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial to test the noninferiority of two moxifloxacin-containing regimens as compared with a

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