Merck
CN
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文件

I0500000

异烟肼

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

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别名:
4-吡啶羧酸酰肼, INH, 异烟酸肼, 雷米封
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C6H7N3O
CAS号:
54-85-3
分子量:
137.14
Beilstein:
119374
MDL编号:
MFCD00006426
PubChem化学物质编号:
329815311
NACRES:
NA.24

等级

pharmaceutical primary standard

Agency

EP Reference Standard

API类

isoniazid

制造商/商品名称

EDQM

mp

171-173 °C (lit.)

应用

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

格式

neat

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES字符串

NNC(=O)c1ccncc1

InChI

1S/C6H7N3O/c7-9-6(10)5-1-3-8-4-2-5/h1-4H,7H2,(H,9,10)

InChI key

QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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相关类别

一般描述

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

应用

Isoniazid EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.

生化/生理作用

针对结核菌的抗生素，抑制分枝菌酸的生物合成。由肝脏 N-乙酰转移酶 (NAT) 和 细胞色素 P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) 代谢形成肝毒素。选择性诱导 CYP2E1 的表达。可逆抑制 CYP2C19 和 CYP3A4 的活性，在临床相关浓度下机械性地灭活 CYP1A2、CYP2A6、CYP2C19 和 CYP3A4。

包装

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

其他说明

Sales restrictions may apply.

象形图

Exclamation mark
GHS07

警示用语：

Warning

危险声明

H302 - H315

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Skin Irrit. 2

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

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A fresh look at the mechanism of isoniazid-induced hepatotoxicity.
I G Metushi et al.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 89(6), 911-914 (2011-03-18)
Andrew D Kerkhoff et al.
PloS one, 7(11), e49928-e49928 (2012-12-05)
People living with HIV (PLWH) who have positive tuberculin skin tests (TST) benefit from isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) whereas those testing TST-negative do not. Revised World Health Organization guidelines explicitly state that assessment of TST is not a requirement for
Catherine Vilchèze et al.
Annual review of microbiology, 61, 35-50 (2007-11-24)
Isoniazid (INH) is one of the most efficient drugs for the treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections. Despite its rather simple chemical structure, the mechanism by which INH kills M. tuberculosis is complex. A full understanding of the mechanisms of action
Standardized treatment of active tuberculosis in patients with previous treatment and/or with mono-resistance to isoniazid: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Dick Menzies et al.
PLoS medicine, 6(9), e1000150-e1000150 (2010-01-28)
Kanchan Ajbani et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 59(1), 414-420 (2014-11-05)
Reliable molecular diagnostics, which detect specific mutations associated with drug resistance, are promising technologies for the rapid identification and monitoring of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. Pyrosequencing (PSQ) has the ability to detect mutations associated with first- and second-line
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