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Wilbur Johnson
International journal of toxicology, 21 Suppl 1, 9-62 (2002-06-04)
Ethoxyethanol is an ether alcohol described as a solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent for use in cosmetics. Ethoxyethanol Acetate is the ester of Ethoxyethanol and acetic acid described as a solvent for use in cosmetics. Although these ingredients have been used
Reproductive toxicology. Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate.
Environmental health perspectives, 105 Suppl 1, 221-222 (1997-02-01)
H Veulemans et al.
American Industrial Hygiene Association journal, 48(8), 671-676 (1987-08-01)
From 1983 onward, 2654 air samples from 336 different plants from the northern part of Belgium were analyzed for the presence of ethylene glycol ethers. One or more ethylene glycol ethers were detected in 262 air samples (9.9%) covering 78
W T Stott et al.
Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 5(2), 399-404 (1985-04-01)
The in vitro activity of carboxylesterase recovered from the nasal mucosal tissue of B6C3F1/CrlBR mice toward several agents known to cause olfactory epithelial lesions when inhaled by rodents was determined. Apparent Vmax and Km values were obtained for mouse nasal
D Guest et al.
Environmental health perspectives, 57, 177-183 (1984-08-01)
A comparison was made of the absorption and elimination rates of 2-propoxyethyl acetate (PEA) and 2-ethoxyethyl acetate (EEA) following inhalation, dermal application or IV administration. Male beagle dogs were exposed to 50 ppm PEA or EEA for 5 hr, and
Rajan Poudel et al.
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 308(3), R151-R162 (2014-11-28)
In the fetus, there is a redistribution of cardiac output in response to acute hypoxemia, to maintain perfusion of key organs, including the brain, heart, and adrenal glands. There may be a similar redistribution of cardiac output in the chronically
M Corn et al.
Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology, 3 Suppl 1, 37-49 (1993-01-01)
Real-time mass spectroscopy (ICAMS) can provide hourly or daily estimates of employee exposure. Field calibration of the unit indicated essentially linear response from 0.01 (Cellosolve Acetate) and 0.03 ppm (Diglyme) to 1 ppm in semiconductor cleanrooms. The instrument can be
Tung-Sheng Shih et al.
American journal of industrial medicine, 52(8), 654-661 (2009-06-10)
Because of its chemical-physical properties, 2-ethoxyethyl acetate (EEAc) can penetrate through the skin. However, no actual occupational environmental studies or empirical dermal exposure measurements have been performed. Twenty workers from a commercial label silk screening shop were recruited and they
Yang Zhang et al.
The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants, 29(5), 1137-1142 (2014-09-13)
This study investigated whether the nonincision placement of miniscrews could lead to ectopic implantation of epithelium at the bone-implant interface and, if so, whether the epithelial cells could survive. The fate of grafted epithelial cells was also investigated. Ten healthy
Maternal exposure to ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and hypospadia in offspring: a case report.
H M Bolt et al.
British journal of industrial medicine, 47(5), 352-353 (1990-05-01)
Y Kim et al.
Occupational and environmental medicine, 56(6), 378-382 (1999-09-04)
To evaluate exposure to mixed solvents containing ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (EGEEA) in shipyard painters, to determine if EGEEA is toxic to the bone marrow. An industrial hygiene survey was performed to identify exposure to EGEEA of two groups
S E Chia et al.
American journal of industrial medicine, 31(2), 148-152 (1997-02-01)
The objectives of this study were to determine the exposure levels among workers who handle 2-ethoxyethylacetate (EGEEA) in the liquid crystal display (LCD) manufacturing industry and to study the menstrual patterns among the exposed workers compared to a referent group
Ching-Hui Loh et al.
Industrial health, 46(5), 463-469 (2008-10-09)
Data about hepatic effects of ethylene glycol ethers had been limited and inconsistent. In this study, we determined whether ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (EGEEA) was a hepatotoxin in exposed workers. Workers from one silk-screening shop (n=29), using EGEEA as
R Vincent et al.
International archives of occupational and environmental health, 65(6), 377-380 (1994-01-01)
The exposure of workers to methylene chloride and phenol in an aeronautical workshop was measured during stripping of paint from a Boeing B 747. Methylene chloride exposure was measured during two work days by personal air sampling, while area sampling
L K Lowry et al.
International archives of occupational and environmental health, 65(1 Suppl), S47-S51 (1993-01-01)
A practical application of urinary 2-ethoxyacetic acid (EAA) to assess occupational exposure to 2-ethoxyethyl acetate (EGEE-Ac) during a large format silk-screening operation is described. Industrial hygiene air monitoring of employees of a silk-screen shop producing large aircraft interior panel coverings
B D Hardin et al.
Environmental health perspectives, 57, 69-74 (1984-08-01)
Previous NIOSH studies demonstrated the embryo- and fetotoxicity and teratogenicity of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGEE) applied to the shaved skin of pregnant rats. In the present study ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (EGEEA), ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE), and
M L Gargas et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 165(1), 63-73 (2000-05-18)
The solvents ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (EGEEA) and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGEE), at sufficiently high doses, are known to be rodent developmental toxicants, exerting their toxic effects through the action of their metabolite 2-ethoxyacetic acid (2-EAA). Thus risks
H Veulemans et al.
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 13(3), 239-242 (1987-06-01)
The urinary excretion of ethoxyacetic acid (EAA) was studied in a group of five women daily exposed to the ethyl ether of ethylene glycol (EGEE) and the ethyl ether of ethylene glycol acetate (EGEE-Ac) during 5 d of normal production
B Söhnlein et al.
International archives of occupational and environmental health, 64(7), 479-484 (1993-01-01)
Two groups of workers occupationally exposed to glycol ethers in a varnish production plant or the ceramic industry were examined. For 19 persons the external and internal exposure was assessed on the Monday and Tuesday after an exposure-free weekend. In
Tung-Sheng Shih et al.
Journal of occupational health, 46(6), 479-485 (2004-12-23)
This paper presents a field evaluation of a passive badge for measuring 2-ethoxyethyl acetate (2-EEAc) in a humid working environment. Forty-eight pairs of side-by-side active/passive 8-h full-shift personal samples were collected to evaluate the performance of a passive badge for
[Determination of two ethylene glycol ether acetates in waterborne dopes with capillary gas chromatography].
Huiming Chen et al.
Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography, 22(6), 667-667 (2005-04-06)
D Groeseneken et al.
British journal of industrial medicine, 44(7), 488-493 (1987-07-01)
Urinary excretion of ethoxyacetic acid during and after exposure to ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (EGEE-Ac) was followed up in ten healthy male volunteers. During exposure to EGEE-Ac, ethoxyacetic acid levels appeared with a half life of 2.3 +/- 0.1
Comparative inhalation teratogenicity of four glycol ether solvents and an amino derivative in rats.
B K Nelson et al.
Environmental health perspectives, 57, 261-271 (1984-08-01)
Previous research demonstrated the inhalation teratogenicity of the solvent 2-ethoxyethanol in rats and rabbits. As this is one of a class of widely used industrial solvents, we investigated the teratogenicity of five structurally related compounds. Each chemical was vaporized and
J E Doe
Environmental health perspectives, 57, 33-41 (1984-08-01)
An inhalation teratology study was conducted in rats at 10, 50 and 250 ppm ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGEE) and in rabbits at 10, 50 and 175 ppm EGEE. This study was designed to supplement a study conducted for NIOSH
L M Sweeney et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 62(1), 124-139 (2001-06-16)
Methoxyethanol (ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, EGME), ethoxyethanol (ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, EGEE), and ethoxyethyl acetate (ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, EGEEA) are all developmental toxicants in laboratory animals. Due to the imprecise nature of the exposure data in epidemiology studies
Reproductive toxicity of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether and their acetates.
J A Wess
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 18 Suppl 2, 43-45 (1992-01-01)
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