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Helen Hurst et al.
Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 28(4), 503-510 (2009-08-04)
The chick micromass culture system has advantages over the validated rat system - ready availability and non-culling of the donor parent - but needs to give comparable results. This study confirmed comparability and the ability to extend the system to
A H Hammond et al.
Toxicology, 118(2-3), 171-179 (1997-03-28)
Hepatocytes were isolated and cultured from untreated rats and rats treated with isoniazid to induce cytochrome P4502E1. Isoniazid selectively increased p-nitrophenol hydroxylase activity in 2-h cultures, and increased the toxicity of both 1,3- and 2,3-dichloropropanol. Isoniazid also increased the rate
Ling Lu et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 64(3), 843-853 (2001-10-25)
Cross-aldol reactions of carbonyl compounds were achieved by the catalysis of SmI(2) or SmI(3), together with molecular sieves, at ambient temperature. 1,3-Dichloroacetone and 1-chloroacetone can be used as acceptor substrates in the cross-aldol reactions with donor substrates such as acetone
B A Merrick et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 91(1), 46-54 (1987-10-01)
Studies were conducted to assess the in vitro toxicity of three chloropropanones: monochloropropanone (MCP), 1,1-dichloropropanone (1,1-DCP), and 1,3-dichloropropanone (1,3-DCP). Chloropropanones reacted directly with reduced glutathione (GSH) in sodium phosphate buffer at pH 7.4. All chloropropanones were cytotoxic to suspensions of
A H Hammond et al.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 16(3), 259-265 (2002-05-22)
Toxicity of compounds requiring glutathione for detoxification, thiol content and synthesis were determined in 24-h rat hepatocytes cultured in medium containing different concentrations of the sulphur amino acids. Glutathione synthesis was determined following prior depletion of glutathione with diethylmaleate. L-15
S J Rinkus et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 150(2), 379-393 (1985-11-01)
Monohaloacetaldehydes and monohalooxiranes are early oxidative metabolites of several carcinogenic haloaliphatics. Since monohaloacetaldehydes and supposedly monohalooxiranes react with adenines to form fluorescent 1,N6-ethenoadenines, it was hypothesized that in vitro metabolic systems that produce an ethenoadenine-forming metabolite could be assayed quantitatively
Xiaoxiao Zhang et al.
Chemosphere, 242, 125227-125227 (2019-11-11)
It is crucial to explore the source, formation process and interdependence of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) to reduce their risk on public health. In this investigation, a source water was chlorinated to evaluate the initial formation rates and the maximum yields
R D Laurie et al.
Environmental health perspectives, 69, 203-207 (1986-11-01)
A large number and variety of compounds are formed in the process of chlorinating drinking water. The classes of compounds formed include trihalomethanes, haloacetic acids, haloacetonitriles, halophenols, and halopropanones. Many of the compounds have been shown to be toxic and
Effects of pH and temperature on the degradation of chloroacetones that are mutagenic.
M Yamashita et al.
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 39(3), 549-554 (1987-09-01)
M Robinson et al.
Cancer letters, 48(3), 197-203 (1989-12-01)
Several chlorinated acetones have been identified in drinking water and these, as well as a number of chlorinated acroleins, are produced by chlorination of humic acid solutions. Many of these chlorinated compounds and the brominated acrolein analog were positive in
1, 3-Dichloroacetone: A Robust Reagent for Preparing Bicyclic Peptides
Qingqing L et al.
ACS Omega, 5, 1840-1850 (2020)
G L Weber et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 113(1), 152-158 (1992-03-01)
In vitro studies using rat and human hepatic microsomes have shown that the halogenated hydrocarbon 1,2,3-trichloropropane (TCP) is bioactivated to the direct acting mutagen 1,3-dichloroacetone (DCA). The presence of DCA in microsomal incubations was confirmed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. DCA
F B Daniel et al.
Drug and chemical toxicology, 16(4), 341-350 (1993-01-01)
1,3-Dichloropropanone (1,3-DCP) has been identified as a by-product of the chlorination of water and thus a potential contaminant in drinking water. Since little was known of its oral toxicity, subchronic exposure studies were conducted with male and female Sprague-Dawley rats
M Wojewodzka et al.
Chemico-biological interactions, 74(3), 221-231 (1990-01-01)
A number of polyamine (PA) derivatives of thiosemicarbazone of 1,3-dichloroacetone (TDA) have been prepared and their effect on growth in vivo of tumorigenic but not metastatic cell strain (LY-R) of mouse lymphoma L5178Y has been investigated. Polyamine derivatives of TDA
Kinetics of the reversible hydration of 1, 3-dichloroacetone in dioxan and acetonitrile solution.
Bell RP, et al.
Proc. Royal Soc. Lond. B., 303(1472), 1-16 (1968)
M J Garle et al.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 29(5), 533-545 (1999-06-24)
1. This study has examined the ability of dichloropropanols, haloalcohols and their putative metabolites to deplete glutathione when incubated with liver fractions obtained from untreated and differentially induced rats. 2. 1,3-Dichloropropan-2-ol and 2,3-dichloropropan-1-ol (0-1000 microM) both depleted glutathione in a
Han Siean Lee et al.
Biomedicines, 8(10) (2020-10-18)
Relaxin-3 is a highly conserved two-chain neuropeptide that acts through its endogenous receptor the Relaxin Family Peptide-3 (RXFP3) receptor. The ligand/receptor system is known to modulate several physiological processes, with changes in food intake and anxiety-levels the most well studied
1, 3-Dichloroacetone
Vittorio and Pace
Synlett, 2010, 2825-2826 (2010)
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