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Mei Wang et al.
Theranostics, 11(10), 5010-5027 (2021-03-24)
Background: Autophagy has been implicated as a crucial component in spermatogenesis, and autophagy dysfunction can lead to reproductive disorders in animal models, including yeast, C. elegans and mice. However, the sophisticated transcriptional networks of autophagic genes throughout human spermatogenesis and
Bin He et al.
Journal of cellular physiology, 231(1), 233-242 (2015-06-23)
Synthetic glucocorticoids (GCs) such as dexamethasone (Dex) are widely given to pregnant women to induce maturation and improve viability of preterm infants. Despite the beneficial effects, synthetic GCs have adverse effects on placental growth and nutrient transport system. However, the
Wei Huang et al.
Frontiers in neuroscience, 15, 745815-745815 (2021-12-07)
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder with an inflammatory response as the core pathogenic mechanism. Previous human genetics findings support the view that the loss of TREM2 function will aggravate neurodegeneration, and TREM2 is one of the most highly expressed
Su-Wei Xu et al.
Pharmacological research, 153, 104660-104660 (2020-01-27)
Multidrug resistance (MDR) represents an obstacle in anti-cancer therapy. MDR is caused by multiple mechanisms, involving ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which reduces intracellular drug levels to sub-therapeutic concentrations. Therefore, sensitizing agents retaining effectiveness against apoptosis- or
Limin Zhou et al.
Oncology reports, 46(4) (2021-08-31)
Toxicarioside G (TCG), a natural product isolated from Calotropis gigantea, has been found to exhibit potent anticancer effects. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of TCG on the SW480 colorectal cancer cell line and the role of autophagy and
Julie Devin et al.
Cancer research, 82(6), 998-1012 (2022-01-27)
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common hematological malignancy. Although more than half of patients with DLBCL achieve long-term remission, the majority of remaining patients succumb to the disease. As abnormal iron homeostasis is implicated in carcinogenesis and
Yuying Jin et al.
Biomolecules & therapeutics, 31(4), 434-445 (2023-04-06)
We investigated whether FTY-720 might have an effect on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis through inhibiting TGF-β1 pathway, and up-regulating autophagy. The pulmonary fibrosis was induced by bleomycin. FTY-720 (1 mg/kg) drug was intraperitoneally injected into mice. Histological changes and inflammatory factors
Rui Liu et al.
Cell research, 33(12), 923-939 (2023-11-07)
Combination therapy with PD-1 blockade and IL-2 substantially improves anti-tumor efficacy comparing to monotherapy. The underlying mechanisms responsible for the synergistic effects of the combination therapy remain enigmatic. Here we show that PD-1 ligation results in BATF-dependent transcriptional induction of
Xiuyuan Chen et al.
Autophagy, 16(4), 659-671 (2019-06-25)
The role of circular RNA in cancer is emerging. A newly reported circular RNA HIPK3 (circHIPK3) is critical in cell proliferation of various cancer types, although its role in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), has yet to be elucidated. Our
Nienke Visser et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 22(5) (2021-03-04)
Elevated activation of the autophagy pathway is currently thought to be one of the survival mechanisms allowing therapy-resistant cancer cells to escape elimination, including for cytarabine (AraC)-resistant acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. Consequently, the use of autophagy inhibitors such as
Abdelhabib Semlali et al.
Frontiers in oncology, 12, 873447-873447 (2022-10-04)
Treatment of oral cancer is based exclusively on surgery combined with or without chemotherapy. However, it has several side effects. Targeting a new, more effective therapy has become an urgent matter. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the
Jun Bai et al.
Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui), 12, 186-199 (2023-01-31)
Zearalenone (ZEA), a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to Fusarium species in foods and feeds, causes a serious hazard to humans and animals. Numerous studies have revealed that ingesting ZEA can disrupt the reproductive function and impair the reproductive
Kun Fang et al.
iScience, 25(7), 104618-104618 (2022-07-09)
Ferroptosis is a new kind of regulated cell death that is characterized by highly iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. Cancer cells differ in their sensitivity to ferroptosis. Here we showed that the Suppressor of fused homolog (SUFU), a critical component in Hedgehog
Tao Wang et al.
Autophagy, 18(6), 1433-1449 (2021-11-07)
Free spread is a classical mode for mammalian virus transmission. However, the efficiency of this transmission approach is generally low as there are structural barriers or immunological surveillances in the extracellular environment under physiological conditions. In this study, we systematically
Junqiang Yan et al.
Journal of biological research (Thessalonike, Greece), 28(1), 6-6 (2021-02-27)
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer's disease. The oxidative stress is an important component of the pathogenesis of PD. Artemisinin (ART) has antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. The purpose of this study is to explore
Lu Wang et al.
The Journal of experimental medicine, 218(2) (2020-10-27)
ILC2s are present in adipose tissue and play a critical role in regulating adipose thermogenesis. However, the mechanisms underlying the activation of adipose-resident ILC2s remain poorly defined. Here, we show that IL-33, a potent ILC2 activator, stimulates phosphorylation of AMPK
Jian-Ping Ren et al.
Virulence, 14(1), 2223394-2223394 (2023-06-19)
As a member of the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) involving in the innate immune system, Toll-like receptors (TLRs) can sense a wide range of microbial pathogens and combat infections by producing antimicrobial products, inflammatory cytokines, and chemokines. All TLRs, with
Dan Li et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 297(5), 101190-101190 (2021-09-14)
African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a large DNA virus that is highly contagious and pathogenic in domestic pigs with a mortality rate up to 100%. However, how ASFV suppresses JAK-STAT1 signaling to evade the immune response remains unclear. In
Shuhui Dai et al.
Neuroscience bulletin (2023-08-23)
Acute hypobaric hypoxic brain damage is a potentially fatal high-altitude sickness. Autophagy plays a critical role in ischemic brain injury, but its role in hypobaric hypoxia (HH) remains unknown. Here we used an HH chamber to demonstrate that acute HH
Cong Chen et al.
Cell death & disease, 13(2), 150-150 (2022-02-16)
Ferroptosis, which is characterized by intracellular iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation, is a newly described form of regulated cell death that may play a key role in tumour suppression. In the present study, we investigated the expression profiles and biological
Dong Yang et al.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 9(3), e2102568-e2102568 (2021-11-17)
Neuronal primary cilia are crucial for body weight maintenance. Type III adenylyl cyclase (AC3) is abundantly enriched in neuronal cilia, and mice with global AC3 ablation are obese. However, whether AC3 regulates body weight through its ciliary expression and the
M Iqbal Hossain et al.
Autophagy, 17(6), 1330-1348 (2020-05-26)
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability. The pathophysiological mechanisms associated with stroke are very complex and not fully understood. Lysosomal function has a vital physiological function in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. In neurons, CTSD (cathepsin D)
Jinghui Zhai et al.
Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 35(11), e22896-e22896 (2021-08-24)
The NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing (NLRP3) inflammasomes is centrally implicated in cisplatin (CP)-induced kidney injury. Autophagy is critical for inhibiting production of NLRP3 protein that effectively reduces the inflammatory response. Ginsenoside Rg3 (SY), an active component extracted from ginseng
Shanshan Jiang et al.
Open life sciences, 18(1), 20220739-20220739 (2023-10-04)
This study aimed to determine the role of bacterial lipoprotein (BLP) in autophagy and apoptosis. Western blot was used to examine autophagy biomarkers in mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) after infection with Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium) and Staphylococcus aureus (S.
Halima Alsamri et al.
Frontiers in oncology, 12, 911615-911615 (2022-06-18)
We recently reported that carnosol induces ROS-dependent autophagy and apoptosis in breast cancer cells. We also reported that carnosol inhibits breast cancer cell migration, invasion, and in ovo tumor growth, as well as targets STAT3, PCAF, and p300 to proteasome
Cuiyan Xin et al.
iScience, 24(10), 103193-103193 (2021-10-28)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. We developed a mouse model that mimics human CKD with inflammation, extracellular matrix deposition, tubulointerstitial fibrosis, increased proteinuria, and associated reduction in glomerular filtration rate over time. Using this
Kang Gao et al.
Genes, 13(5) (2022-05-29)
Hypoxia can lead to stabilization of the tumor suppressor gene p53 and cell death. However, p53 mutations could promote cell survival in a hypoxic environment. In this study, we found that p53N236S (p53N239S in humans, hereinafter referred to as p53S)
Pietri Puustinen et al.
Autophagy, 16(10), 1871-1888 (2020-01-28)
Macroautophagy/autophagy is a central component of the cytoprotective cellular stress response. To enlighten stress-induced autophagy signaling, we screened a human kinome siRNA library for regulators of autophagic flux in MCF7 human breast carcinoma cells and identified the catalytic subunit of
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