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Rui-Sheng Wang et al.
Industrial health, 45(4), 574-578 (2007-09-20)
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGEE) can cause damage to testes and sperm, and its metabolites are believed to play an important role in its toxicity. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is involved in the metabolism of this chemical. To investigate whether
Hong Soon Choi et al.
Journal of occupational health, 46(4), 260-265 (2004-08-17)
Alkyl cellosolves include ethylene glycol monomethylether, ethylene glycol monoethylether, ethylene glycol monobuthylether. And their urine metabolites are methoxyacetic acid, ethoxyacetic acid and butoxyacetic acid. The current analytical method for urinary alkoxyacetic acid is liquid-liquid phase extraction. But the liquid-liquid phase
Magdalena Regulska et al.
Pharmacological reports : PR, 62(6), 1243-1249 (2011-01-29)
Ethylene glycol ethers (EGEs) are a class of chemicals used extensively in the manufacture of a wide range of domestic and industrial products, which may result in human exposure and toxicity. Hematologic and reproductive toxicity of EGEs are well known
Measurements and correlation of high-pressure VLE of binary CO2-alcohol systems (methanol, ethanol, 2-methoxyethanol and 2-ethoxyethanol).
Joung SN, et al.
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 185(1), 219-230 (2001)
Simon C Wilkinson et al.
International archives of occupational and environmental health, 75(8), 519-527 (2002-10-10)
To determine effects of experimental variables on the dermal absorption of 2-ethoxyethanol (EE), 2-butoxyethanol (BE) and 1-methoxy-2-propanol (M2P) through human skin in vitro. Percutaneous absorption of EE, BE and M2P, in aqueous solution (3 mg ml(-1), 200 microl) or undiluted
Elizabeth G Tonkin et al.
Toxicology letters, 190(2), 193-201 (2009-08-01)
The glycol ether solvents 2-methoxyethanol (2-ME) and 2-ethoxyethanol (2-EE) produce testicular toxicity characterized by spermatocyte degeneration, while a similar glycol ether, 2-butoxyethanol (2-BE), has no testicular effects. The goal of the current study was to better understand the mechanism of
Andrzej Starek et al.
Medycyna pracy, 59(2), 179-185 (2008-07-26)
Ethylene glycol alkyl ethers (EGAE), 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 2-isopropoxyethanol, and 2-butoxyethanol, are widely used in a variety of industrial and household products. They are found in a number of paints, varnishes, engine fuels, hydraulic fluids, and also in many household products
Andrzej Starek et al.
Archives of toxicology, 82(2), 125-136 (2007-09-18)
This study was carried out to compare the hematological effects of 2-methoxyethanol (ME), 2-ethoxyethanol (EE), 2-isopropoxyethanol (IPE), and 2-butoxyethanol (BE) in short-term studies in rats. Male rats were subcutaneously treated with ME or EE at a dosage of 0, 1.25
Wilbur Johnson
International journal of toxicology, 21 Suppl 1, 9-62 (2002-06-04)
Ethoxyethanol is an ether alcohol described as a solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent for use in cosmetics. Ethoxyethanol Acetate is the ester of Ethoxyethanol and acetic acid described as a solvent for use in cosmetics. Although these ingredients have been used
[A case of death from ethylcellosolve poisoning].
A M Dobroriz et al.
Sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza, 49(3), 33-35 (2006-07-15)
Isaac A Adedara et al.
Human & experimental toxicology, 29(10), 801-812 (2010-02-23)
The effects of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGEE) on the antioxidant systems of the testes and epididymal spermatozoa were investigated in rats at dose levels of 0, 100, 200 and 400 mg kg(-1) body weight (bw) administered orally by gavage
K Reguła et al.
Archiwum medycyny sadowej i kryminologii, 52(4), 365-370 (2003-12-13)
In this paper the authors presented the group 2-ethoxyethanol intoxication of 8 young men aged between 20 to 22. 50-100 ml of pure compound (diluted with water) was administrated as a drink. In this paper symptoms of acute intoxication to
Andrzej Starek
Acta poloniae pharmaceutica, 65(4), 421-425 (2008-12-05)
The nature of hemolytic effect induced by ethylene glycol alkyl ethers was analyzed taking into account G-6-PDH activity, ATP, pyruvate and thiols levels in peripheral blood of rats treated with single doses of 2-ethoxyethanol and 2-butoxyethanol. In addition, the susceptibility
Rui-Sheng Wang et al.
Industrial health, 44(4), 665-668 (2006-11-07)
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGEE) is known to have testicular toxicity. To elucidate whether EGEE has any effect on sperm motion, especially in the case of short time exposure, we conducted a series of in vivo experiments with rats, as
Synthesis of polymerizable 1, 8-naphthalimide dyes containing hindered amine fragment.
Bojinov Vl and Konstantinova T.
Dyes and Pigments, 54(3), 239-245 (2003)
Toshinori Yamamoto et al.
The Journal of toxicological sciences, 30(2), 111-126 (2005-06-02)
The utilization of safety biomarkers to predict the possibility of compound-related toxicity provides several advantages for drug discovery and development, especially at an early stage. The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of male reproductive toxicants on
Matthew J Traynor et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 218(2), 128-134 (2006-12-19)
Glycol ethers are solvents widely used alone and as mixtures in industrial and household products. Some glycol ethers have been shown to have a range of toxic effects in humans following absorption and metabolism to their aldehyde and acid metabolites.
David J Lockley et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 180(2), 74-82 (2002-04-24)
Percutaneous absorption and cutaneous metabolism of 2-ethoxyethanol were assessed in vivo and with an in vitro flow-through diffusion system. Topical application of undiluted (14)C-ethoxyethanol to occluded rat skin in vivo resulted in 25% of the dose being absorbed after 24
Gargi Bagchi et al.
International journal of andrology, 31(2), 269-274 (2008-01-09)
Methoxyacetic acid (MAA), the active biological oxidation product of the industrial solvent ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (EGME), causes acute toxicity in several species including humans. MAA primarily affects tissues with rapidly dividing cells and high rates of energy metabolism, including
Toshinori Yamamoto et al.
The Journal of toxicological sciences, 32(5), 515-528 (2008-01-17)
High-resolution Magic Angle Spinning (Hr-MAS) (1)H-NMR spectroscopy was used to analyze intact testicular tissues ex vivo and to investigate the toxicological effects of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (EGME), a well-known spermatocytes toxicant, on male reproductive organs by NMR-based metabonomic analysis.
Chang Yong Yoon et al.
The Journal of veterinary medical science, 65(2), 207-212 (2003-03-26)
The effects of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGEE) on testicular cell populations in rats were investigated by a flow cytometric method. Rats were administered by gavage with EGEE at the various doses of 0 (saline alone), 100, 200, 400, and
I A Adedara et al.
Human & experimental toxicology, 31(5), 506-517 (2011-10-27)
The present study investigated the protective effect of kolaviron, a biflavonoid from the seed of Garcinia kola, on ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGEE)-induced reproductive toxicity in male rats. The protective effect of kolaviron was validated using vitamin E, a standard
Sanne A B Hermsen et al.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 25(3), 745-753 (2011-01-18)
The zebrafish embryotoxicity test (ZET) is a fast and simple method to study chemical toxicity after exposure of the complete vertebrate embryo during embryogenesis in ovo. We developed a novel quantitative evaluation method to assess the development of the zebrafish
Yang Lu et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 20(49), 16242-16247 (2014-10-18)
Water-soluble phosphorescent polymeric nanoparticles with an average diameter of approximately 100 nm were synthesized by a coordination cross-linking reaction. The pyridine blocks in poly(4-vinyl pyridine-b-ethylene oxide) (P4VP-b-PEO) were cross-linked by the iridium chloride-bridged dimer in DMF solution. Owing to the presence
Christian E Jacome-Galarza et al.
Nature, 568(7753), 541-545 (2019-04-12)
Osteoclasts are multinucleated giant cells that resorb bone, ensuring development and continuous remodelling of the skeleton and the bone marrow haematopoietic niche. Defective osteoclast activity leads to osteopetrosis and bone marrow failure1-9, whereas excess activity can contribute to bone loss
C Y Yoon et al.
Journal of veterinary science, 2(1), 47-51 (2003-11-14)
The effects of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGEE) on testicular cell populations in pubertal (5 weeks old) and adult (9 weeks old) male rats were investigated by a flow cytometric method. A total of 50 rats (in number, 25 pubertal
Density, Viscosity, Refractive Index, and Speed of Sound in Binary Mixtures of 2-Ethoxyethanol with n-Alkanes (C6 to C12), 2, 2, 4-Trimethylpentane, and Cyclohexane in the Temperature Interval 298.15-313.15 K.
Aminabhavi TM and Gopalakrishna B.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 40(3), 632-641 (1995)
Randa A El-Zein et al.
Archives of environmental health, 57(4), 371-376 (2003-01-18)
Glycol ethers are known reproductive and developmental toxins in laboratory animals, but little is known about their genotoxic effects in humans. In the current article, the authors tested the hypothesis that human in utero exposure to ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
Ethylcellulose-based matrix-type microspheres: influence of plasticizer RATIO as pore-forming agent.
C Tuba Sengel-Turk et al.
AAPS PharmSciTech, 12(4), 1127-1135 (2011-09-03)
In this study, ethylcellulose (EC)-based microsphere formulations were prepared without and with triethyl citrate (TEC) content of 10% and 30% by water-in-oil emulsion-solvent evaporation technique. Diltiazem hydrochloride (DH) was chosen as a hydrophilic model drug and used at different drug/polymer
Douglas J Fort et al.
Drug and chemical toxicology, 25(3), 293-308 (2002-08-14)
Currently, no standardized and well-validated alternative models exist for screening for progesterone-responsive endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Because of this, a rapid assay for evaluating progestin/antiprogestin activity using Xenopus oocyte germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) as a model was evaluated. Five compounds
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