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Charles Ansong et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(25), 10153-10158 (2013-05-31)
Characterization of the mature protein complement in cells is crucial for a better understanding of cellular processes on a systems-wide scale. Toward this end, we used single-dimension ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography mass spectrometry to investigate the comprehensive "intact" proteome of the
Zrinka Karačić et al.
Biological chemistry, 393(12), 1523-1532 (2013-05-15)
Human dipeptidyl peptidase III (DPP III) is a member of the metallopeptidase family M49, involved in protein metabolism and oxidative stress response. DPPIII crystal structure shows the two lobe-like domains separated by a wide cleft. The human enzyme has a
Rana Barakat et al.
MicrobiologyOpen, 3(1), 1-14 (2013-12-07)
The blue-green phenazine, Pyocyanin (PYO), is a well-known virulence factor produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, notably during cystic fibrosis lung infections. It is toxic to both eukaryotic and bacterial cells and several mechanisms, including the induction of oxidative stress, have been
Michael Hellwig et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(30), 6723-6730 (2015-07-18)
Maillard reaction products (MRPs) are taken up in substantial amounts with the daily diet, but the majority are not transported across the intestinal epithelium. The aim of this study was to obtain first insights into the stability of dietary MRPs
Gustavo H C Varca et al.
Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 41(3), 430-435 (2014-01-15)
The performance of the standardized extrusion-spheronization technique, operational conditions, formulation parameters and storage of the final product over the bioactivity of papain containing pellets has been evaluated to obtain an insight into the potential of the technique for the manufacture
Nitric oxide quenches the fire in heart mitochondria.
Paul T Schumacker
Nature medicine, 19(6), 666-667 (2013-06-08)
Borna Ghosh et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 288(24), 17420-17431 (2013-05-04)
General anesthetics exert many of their CNS actions by binding to and modulating membrane-embedded pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs). The structural mechanisms underlying how anesthetics modulate pLGIC function remain largely unknown. GLIC, a prokaryotic pLGIC homologue, is inhibited by general
Biochemistry: Oxidation controls the DUB step.
Michael J Clague
Nature, 497(7447), 49-50 (2013-05-03)
[Targeted effect profile - proven effectiveness].
MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 155(5), 70-71 (2013-05-10)
Laurine Legroux et al.
Journal of neuroscience methods, 247, 23-31 (2015-03-31)
Flow cytometry is an efficient and powerful technique to characterize and quantify numerous cells. However, the strengths of this technique have not been widely harnessed in neurosciences due to the critical step of CNS tissue preparation into a single cell
Christopher M Jenkins et al.
Biochemistry, 52(24), 4250-4263 (2013-05-25)
The multifaceted roles of calcium-independent phospholipase A2β (iPLA2β) in numerous cellular processes have been extensively examined through utilization of the iPLA2-selective inhibitor (E)-6-(bromomethylene)-3-(1-naphthalenyl)-2H-tetrahydropyran-2-one (BEL). Herein, we employed accurate mass/high resolution mass spectrometry to demonstrate that the active site serine (S465)
A F Vanin et al.
Biofizika, 58(1), 126-136 (2013-05-09)
Current notions and new experimental data of the authors on physico-chemical features of dinitrosyl iron complexes with natural thiol-containing ligands (glutathione or cysteine), underlying the ability of the complexes to act as NO molecule and nitrosonium ion donors, are considered.
Mingdeng Liu et al.
Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 67(11), 2444-2450 (2013-06-12)
In the present work, cysteine-modified orange peel (COP) for the removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions has been developed and comparatively studied with diethylenetriamine-modified orange peel (DOP). Both COP and DOP were systematically evaluated via their capabilities for adsorbing Cu(II)
Pramod Kumar Yadav et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 288(27), 20002-20013 (2013-05-24)
Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST) is a source of endogenous H2S, a gaseous signaling molecule implicated in a wide range of physiological processes. The contribution of MST versus the other two H2S generators, cystathionine β-synthase and γ-cystathionase, has been difficult to evaluate
D J Powell et al.
Poultry science, 92(8), 2163-2173 (2013-07-23)
Early posthatch satellite cell (SC) mitotic activity is a critical component of muscle development and growth. Satellite cells are stem cells that can be induced by nutrition to follow other cellular developmental pathways. The objective of the current study was
Jiahua Li et al.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 305(2), C190-C196 (2013-05-17)
Claudins constitute a family of tight junction transmembrane proteins whose first extracellular loop (ECL1) determines the paracellular permeability and ion selectivity in epithelia. There are two cysteines in the ECL1 that are conserved among all claudins. We hypothesized that these
T L Stepuro et al.
Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova, 99(1), 111-119 (2013-05-11)
The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of nitric oxide (NO) in the regulation of hemoglobin oxygen affinity (HOA) in the presence of different oxygen partial pressure. In this research the effect of NO donors on
N A Strutyns'ka et al.
Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine : 1994), 59(1), 3-10 (2013-05-30)
In experiments in vivo and in vitro on the mitochondria isolated from the control and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) hearts, we studied the effects of a donor of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), NaHS, and H2S biosynthesis substrate, L-cysteine, on the sensitivity
Feng Wang et al.
Cell, 153(6), 1379-1393 (2013-06-12)
Some species mount a robust antibody response despite having limited genome-encoded combinatorial diversity potential. Cows are unusual in having exceptionally long CDR H3 loops and few V regions, but the mechanism for creating diversity is not understood. Deep sequencing reveals
Balca R Mardin et al.
Developmental cell, 25(3), 229-240 (2013-05-07)
Timely and accurate assembly of the mitotic spindle is critical for the faithful segregation of chromosomes, and centrosome separation is a key step in this process. The timing of centrosome separation varies dramatically between cell types; however, the mechanisms responsible
Sasa R Savic et al.
Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics, 50(3), 221-226 (2013-08-01)
The kinetic mechanism of enzymatic modification of flavonol quercetin with L-cysteine by horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was studied. Reaction of modification of quercetin was followed by recording spectral changes over time at 380 nm. All reactions were performed in 100 mM
M Dinarvand et al.
International journal of biological macromolecules, 78, 112-121 (2015-04-11)
An oral delivery system intended for treatment of colon cancer in HT29 cancerous cells was investigated by encapsulating hSET1 antisense and SN38 anticancer in nanoparticles based on cysteine trimethyl chitosan (cysTMC) and carboxymethyl dextran (CMD). Studies have shown hSET1 as
Gerdt Müller et al.
Biotechnology for biofuels, 8, 187-187 (2015-11-27)
The emerging bioeconomy depends on improved methods for processing of lignocellulosic biomass to fuels and chemicals. Saccharification of lignocellulose to fermentable sugars is a key step in this regard where enzymatic catalysis plays an important role and is a major
Takeshi Hano et al.
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 95(3), 340-343 (2015-04-24)
We evaluated the bioconcentration and elimination of polycarbamate, a popular antifoulant classified as a dithiocarbamate fungicide, in a marine teleost fish, mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus), and a polychaete (Perinereis nuntia). Following polycarbamate exposure and depuration, the calculated bioconcentration factor (BCF) and
I Presti et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 99(13), 5613-5626 (2015-03-07)
Probiotic ingestion is recommended as a preventive approach to maintain the balance of the intestinal microbiota and to enhance the human well-being. During the whole life of each individual, the gut microbiota composition could be altered by lifestyle, diet, antibiotic
T V Vovkun et al.
Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine : 1994), 59(1), 40-46 (2013-05-30)
We studied parameters of gastric secretion in pylorus-ligated rat and blood flow in the rat gastric mucosa under the influence of drug corvitin used intragastrically in doses of 2.5 and 5 mg/kg. Biochemical analysis of gastric juice was based on
J K Lindgren et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 196(12), 2277-2289 (2014-04-15)
Allelic replacement mutants were constructed within arginine deiminase (arcA1 and arcA2) to assess the function of the arginine deiminase (ADI) pathway in organic acid resistance and biofilm formation of Staphylococcus epidermidis 1457. A growth-dependent acidification assay (pH ∼5.0 to ∼5.2)
Chong Yao et al.
International journal of nanomedicine, 10, 3403-3416 (2015-06-10)
Low efficiency and significant toxicity are the main obstacles to successful gene delivery. We have developed a cationic reduction-responsive vector based on a disulfide cross-linked stearylated polyarginine peptide modified with histidine (C-SHR) for DNA delivery. The structure of the C-SHR
Indira Wu et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1834(8), 1539-1544 (2013-05-17)
Numerous protein engineering studies have focused on increasing the thermostability of fungal cellulases to improve production of fuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic feedstocks. However, the engineered enzymes still undergo thermal inactivation at temperatures well below the inactivation temperatures of hyperthermophilic
K B Shumaev et al.
Biofizika, 58(2), 239-245 (2013-06-13)
It has been shown that interaction of cysteine dinitrosyl iron complexes with methylglyoxal leads to the formation of a new type of dinitrosyl iron complexes., EPR spectrum of these complexes essentially differs from spectra of dinitrosyl iron complexes containing unmodified
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