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关键词:'45763'
显示 31-60 共 848 条结果 关于 "45763" 范围 论文
Baljinder Singh et al.
Journal of AOAC International, 98(4), 907-912 (2015-08-14)
An LC/MS method has been developed for the simultaneous quantification of five flavonoids, i.e., mosloflavone, negletein, gardenin B, 5-methoxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavone, and 5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone, in different ultrasound assisted solvent extracts of Actinocarya tibetica. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a Chromolith Speed ROD
Marjeta Česen et al.
The Science of the total environment, 527-528, 465-473 (2015-05-20)
Cytostatic drug residues in the aqueous environment are of concern due to their possible adverse effects on non-target organisms. Here we report the occurrence and removal efficiency of cyclophosphamide (CP) and ifosfamide (IF) by biological and abiotic treatments including advanced
Rúbia Carvalho Gomes Corrêa et al.
Food & function, 6(7), 2155-2164 (2015-06-13)
Pleurotus ostreatoroseus is a Brazilian edible mushroom whose chemical characterization and bioactivity still remain underexplored. In this study, the hydrophilic and lipophilic compounds as well as the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities of formulations (ethanol extracts) prepared with its fruiting
Mirei Shou et al.
Chirality, 27(7), 417-421 (2015-05-23)
Three aldohexoses, glucose, galactose, and mannose, and three aldopentoses, arabinose, xylose, and ribose, were derivatized with L-tryptophanamide (L-TrpNH2 ) under alkaline conditions. Using a basic mobile phase (pH 9.2), the three aldohexoses or the three aldopentoses were simultaneously enantioseparated, respectively, but
Elise Ivarsen et al.
Journal of AOAC International, 97(5), 1282-1290 (2015-04-24)
Clostridium perfringens is the causative agent of necrotic enteritis leading to significant losses in the poultry industry. Dichloromethane and n-hexane extracts of aerial parts of Artemisia annua (Asteraceae) exhibited activity against C. perfringens with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 185
Zhenzhen Huang et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1401, 9-16 (2015-05-20)
In this study, a metal-organic framework material, MIL-101, used as a micro-solid-phase extraction (μ-SPE) sorbent for efficient enrichment of five organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), including α-HCH, Aldrin, α-Chlordane, Dieldrin and p,p'-DDD from water samples, followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, is reported.
Guzman Torrelo et al.
Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 16(4), 625-630 (2015-02-17)
In 2009, we reported that the product of the gene SCJ21.16 (XFa0032) from Xylella fastidiosa, a xylem-restricted plant pathogen that causes a range of diseases in several important crops, encodes a protein (XfHNL) with putative hydroxynitrile lyase activity. Sequence analysis
R Odore et al.
Poultry science, 94(8), 1979-1985 (2015-05-28)
Tetracyclines, which represent one of the most commonly used antibiotics for poultry, are known to be deposited in bones, where they can remain, despite the observation of appropriate withdrawal times. The aim of the study was to determine the concentration
Maria Celeiro et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1344, 1-14 (2014-04-29)
An effective, simple and low cost sample preparation method based on matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) or gas chromatography-triple quadrupole-mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) has been developed for the rapid simultaneous determination of 38 cosmetic ingredients, 25
Tlabo C Leboho et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 23(15), 4943-4951 (2015-06-06)
The synthesis of 2,3,5-trisubstituted 7-azaindoles as well as 2,5-disubstituted 7-azaindoles from 3,5-dihalogenated 2-aminopyridines is outlined. Using a double Sonogashira coupling reaction on 2-amino-3,5-diiodopyridine followed by the Cacchi reaction the synthesis of 2,3,5-trisubstituted 7-azaindoles was accomplished. In addition, using two sequential
Radhika Sharma et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 90, 342-350 (2014-12-02)
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a lifestyle disease affecting millions of people worldwide. Various therapies are available for the management of T2D and dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibition has emerged as a promising therapy for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
Guanyu Chen et al.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 67(1), 26-34 (2014-10-11)
The sublingual mucosa provides a promising route for the delivery of glutathione (GSH). However, challenges are encountered in developing sublingual mucoadhesive drug delivery formulations such as: prolonging drug retention, uniform drug content, desirable drug release profiles, adequate drug permeation and
Ilias Lagkouvardos et al.
Molecular nutrition & food research, 59(8), 1614-1628 (2015-05-20)
Flaxseeds contain the phytoestrogens lignans that must be activated to enterolignans by intestinal bacteria. We investigated the impact of flaxseeds on fecal bacterial communities and their associations with fecal and blood metabolites. Nine healthy male adult subjects ingested 0.3 g/kg/day
Siân Marsden-Jones et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1398, 66-72 (2015-05-02)
Countercurrent chromatography (CCC) is a form of liquid-liquid chromatography. It works by running one immiscible solvent (mobile phase) over another solvent (stationary phase) being held in a CCC column using centrifugal force. The concentration of compound in each phase is
Mitja Križman et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1405, 149-155 (2015-06-24)
The recently developed comprehensive TLC×GC technique using headspace sampling is presented. The main advantage of this approach, as demonstrated in lipid analysis, is the possibility to include a transesterification step of glycerides into fatty acid methyl ester derivatives (FAME) because
Yuanyuan Zhou et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 20(10), 19252-19262 (2015-10-28)
Among the classes of identified natural products, triterpenoids, one of the largest families, have been studied extensively for their diverse structures and variety of biological activities, including antitumor effects. In the present study, a phytochemical study of the green walnut
Pachaiyappan Saravana Kumar et al.
BMC microbiology, 14, 291-291 (2014-12-01)
Actinomycetes are Gram-positive, often filamentous, bacteria known for their unsurpassed capacity for the production of secondary metabolites with diverse biological activities. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antimicrobial, cytotoxic and antioxidant properties of Streptomyces lavendulae strain
Juan Xu et al.
Food chemistry, 187, 75-81 (2015-05-16)
Due to the furanocoumarin compounds in the fruit, the production and consumption of grapefruit have been affected in the past decades since the 'grapefruit juice effect' was declared. To provide elite germplasm and obtain knowledge for future citrus breeding programs
Mylène Ratelle et al.
Toxicology letters, 232(2), 369-375 (2014-12-17)
Permethrin is a widely used pyrethroid insecticide for which the toxicokinetics of exposure biomarkers in humans is not fully documented. The time courses of key biomarkers of permethrin exposure were thus assessed in accessible biological matrices of orally exposed volunteers.
Stephen B Helliwell et al.
Nature communications, 6, 8613-8613 (2015-10-13)
FR171456 is a natural product with cholesterol-lowering properties in animal models, but its molecular target is unknown, which hinders further drug development. Here we show that FR171456 specifically targets the sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate-3-dehydrogenase (Saccharomyces cerevisiae--Erg26p, Homo sapiens--NSDHL (NAD(P) dependent steroid dehydrogenase-like)), an
Jacqueline Ferris et al.
Cytogenetic and genome research, 145(1), 50-58 (2015-04-15)
Bisphenol A (BPA) exposure in humans is widespread, and BPA has been detected in a variety of samples including follicular fluid. BPA levels have been found to negatively correlate with the developmental potential of oocytes in women undergoing in vitro
T Hang Nghiem-Rao et al.
Pediatric research, 78(2), 181-189 (2015-04-22)
Phytosterols in soybean oil (SO) lipids likely contribute to parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease (PNALD) in infants. No characterization of phytosterol metabolism has been done in infants receiving SO lipids. In a prospective cohort study, 45 neonates (36 SO lipid vs.
Philippe Haouzi et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 141(2), 493-504 (2014-07-13)
Hydrogen sulphide (H2S), a chemical hazard in oil and gas production, has recently become a dreadful method of suicide, posing specific risks and challenges for the first responders. Currently, there is no proven effective treatment against H2S poisoning and its
Seok-Hwi Park et al.
Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 13(15), 4539-4550 (2015-03-18)
Concise and stereocontrolled syntheses of (+)-hyacinthacine A2 and sphingofungin B were achieved via a diastereomerically enriched oxazine intermediate. The key strategies include palladium(0)-catalyzed intramolecular oxazine formation and diastereoselective nucleophilic addition to an aldehyde. (+)-Hyacinthacine A2 was synthesized in 13 steps
Iain M McIntyre et al.
Journal of analytical toxicology, 39(2), 152-155 (2014-12-18)
A 24-year-old man whose medical history was significant for alcohol abuse and depression was found unresponsive in bed. He had several prior suicide attempts with 'pills' and had also been hospitalized for an accidental overdose on a previous occasion. Autopsy
Enbo Xu et al.
Journal of food science, 80(7), C1476-C1489 (2015-06-20)
Enzymatic extrusion, instead of traditional steam cooking, to treat rice is an efficient and alternative pretreatment for Chinese rice wine fermentation. In order to determine the formation of volatiles in enzymatic extrusion-processed rice wine (EE), and to confirm its characteristic
Malgorzata Szafarz et al.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 45(10), 912-920 (2015-04-15)
1. The aim of this study was to evaluate pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of novel histamine H3 receptor antagonist 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenoxy)propyl]piperidine (compound DL76). 2. Following intravenous administration of DL76 at the dose of 3 mg/kg, pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using non-compartmental analysis.
Nađa Kostić et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 962, 102-108 (2014-06-09)
This paper presents a LC-MS/MS method for the determination of antiepileptic drug vigabatrin in dried plasma spots (DPS). Due to its zwitterionic chemical structure, a pre-column derivatization procedure was performed, aiming to yield enhanced ionization efficiency and improved chromatographic behaviour.
Esmer Jongedijk et al.
Yeast (Chichester, England), 32(1), 159-171 (2014-08-29)
Monoterpene olefins such as limonene are plant compounds with applications as flavouring and fragrance agents, as solvents and potentially also in polymer and fuel chemistry. We engineered baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to express a (-)-limonene synthase from Perilla frutescens and
Abbas El Sahili et al.
PloS one, 10(11), e0141718-e0141718 (2015-11-12)
Quorum-quenching (QQ) are natural or engineered processes disrupting the quorum-sensing (QS) signalling which controls virulence and persistence (e.g. biofilm) in numerous bacteria. QQ involves different enzymes including lactonases, amidases, oxidases and reductases which degrade the QS molecules such as N-acylhomoserine
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