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Shashank Mishra et al.
Chemical Society reviews, 36(11), 1770-1787 (2008-01-25)
This critical review deals with the chemistry and applications of metal alkanoates with medium size (C5 to C12) carbon chain length. A particular emphasis is given to metal 2-ethylhexanoates, which find wide applications as metal-organic precursors in materials science, as
W Aulmann et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 38(1), 57-63 (2000-02-24)
2-Ethylhexyl stearate was investigated in an embryo-/foetotoxicity and teratogenicity study on rats according to OECD guidelines for the testing of chemicals (No. 414). Dose levels of 0 (arachidis oil), 100, 300 and 1000mg/kg body weight/day were administered by gavage. Dams
Yan Xu et al.
Archives of toxicology, 80(5), 293-298 (2005-12-06)
The highly directional maternal-to-fetal transfer of essential fatty acids (EFAs) across the placenta plays a critical role in guiding proper fetal development. Exposure to xenobiotics that may alter the fetal supply of EFAs/lipids could lead to fetal toxicity. Since the
R Gaudin et al.
International archives of occupational and environmental health, 84(5), 523-531 (2010-08-31)
The aim of this study was to assess, by biological monitoring, workers' exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in the flexible-PVC industry in France to provide additional occupational exposure data, which are particularly scarce. Over 5 days of pre-and post-shift sampling
Carlie D Piché et al.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 79, 108-115 (2012-01-13)
Phthalate plasticizers are used in the plastics industry to aid in processing and impart flexibility to plastics. Due to the broad use of plastics, and the tendency of plasticizers to leach out of polymers, plasticizers have become ubiquitous in the
Elastomeric hydrolyzable porous scaffolds: copolymers of aliphatic polyesters and a polyether-ester.
Karin Odelius et al.
Biomacromolecules, 6(5), 2718-2725 (2005-09-13)
Porous scaffolds of 1,5-dioxepan-2-one (DXO), L-lactide (LLA), and epsilon-caprolactone (CL) were prepared by a solvent casting, salt particulate leaching technique in which the composites were detached from their mold using a novel methanol swelling procedure. By incorporating DXO segments into
Yan Xu et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 84(2), 287-300 (2005-01-14)
Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP) is a widely used plasticizer and ubiquitous environmental contaminant. The potential health hazards, including teratogenicity, from exposure to DEHP may be related to the role of DEHP or its metabolites in the trans-activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs).
Gregory Kaler et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 282(33), 23841-23853 (2007-06-08)
Organic anion transporters (OATs, SLC22) interact with a remarkably diverse array of endogenous and exogenous organic anions. However, little is known about the structural features that determine their substrate selectivity. We examined the substrate binding preferences and transport function of
K J French et al.
Biochemistry, 40(32), 9532-9538 (2001-10-05)
This study examines the ability of P450cam to catalyze the formation of 2-ethylhexanoic acid from 2-ethylhexanol relative to its activity on the natural substrate camphor. As is the case for camphor, the P450cam exhibits stereoselectivity for binding (R)- and (S)-2-ethylhexanol.
The developmental toxicity of 2-ethylhexanoic acid in Wistar rats.
Pennanen S, et al.
Fundamental and Applied Toxicology, 19(4), 505-511 (1992)
C A Staples
Chemosphere, 45(3), 339-346 (2001-10-11)
Environmental fate and aquatic effects data were examined for a series of C4 (butyl acetate, 1-butanol, isobutyl alcohol) and C8 (2-ethylhexanol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid) oxo-process chemicals. Manufacturing of these chemicals requires enclosed equipment, so environmental releases are generally limited to
Qian Zhang et al.
Nanoscale, 2(7), 1256-1259 (2010-07-22)
We report the synthesis of a series of monodispersed Bi-doped PbTe nanocrystals with tunable morphologies by using a doping precursor of bismuth(III) 2-ethylhexanoate. The as-synthesized Pb(1-x)Bi(x)Te (x = 0.005, 0.010, 0.015, 0.020) nanocrystals are characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron
G Darracq et al.
Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 59(7), 1315-1322 (2009-04-22)
Biodegradation of three volatile organic compounds (VOCs) was studied. Toluene, dimethylsulphide (DMS), and dimethyldisulphide (DMDS) were introduced into flasks filled with emulsions of Di-2-EthylHexylAdipate (DEHA) in water, containing biomass (activated sludge). The VOC concentrations were analysed in the gas, organic
Z Ezerskis et al.
Food additives and contaminants, 24(7), 792-797 (2007-07-07)
A solid-phase microextraction method was developed and used to perform a survey of 2-ethylhexanoic acid (2-EHA) in 63 samples of baby food from 13 European Union countries, as well as from Norway and Switzerland. The levels of 2-EHA did not
Dana Stingel et al.
Molecular nutrition & food research, 51(3), 301-306 (2007-02-20)
Human metabolism of 2-ethylhexanoic acid (2-EHA), which is a known metabolite of important phthalates, was investigated using 2-EHA-contaminated food. The results of our studies reveal that the major catabolic pathway of 2-EHA in human is beta-oxidation. The dominant final urinary
R Gaudin et al.
International archives of occupational and environmental health, 81(8), 959-966 (2007-12-22)
The aim of this study was to perform a biological monitoring survey of workers exposed to di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) in a factory using polyvinyl chloride plastisols and to contribute additional occupational data of exposure particularly sparse in the industrial sectors where
Owen Horn et al.
Water research, 38(17), 3693-3698 (2004-09-08)
Earlier work with pure cultures had shown that the interaction of microbes with plasticizers leads to the formation of metabolites including 2-ethylhexanoic acid and 2-ethylhexanol that resist further degradation. The presence of these metabolites is now reported in a variety
David P Labeda et al.
Current microbiology, 49(2), 133-135 (2004-08-07)
The results of a screen for microbial esterases that have enantioselective activity for the hydrolysis of butyl 2-ethylhexanoate are described. The preliminary screen determined that a nocardioform bacterial strain, NRRL 21057, exhibited significant activity in preferentially hydrolyzing the S enantiomer
Fabrizio Carta et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 21(8), 2521-2526 (2011-03-16)
The inhibition of the β-carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) from the pathogenic fungi Cryptococcus neoformans (Can2) and Candida albicans (Nce103) with a series of 25 branched aliphatic and aromatic carboxylates has been investigated. Human isoforms hCA I and II were
I Svechnikova et al.
The Journal of endocrinology, 194(3), 603-609 (2007-09-01)
Phthalate esters are known to exert harmful effects on mammalian reproduction and fertility, but their potential adverse effects on the hormonal functions of the ovary have not yet been elucidated in detail. Here, we investigated the effects of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
M Andre et al.
Analytical chemistry, 77(2), 702-705 (2005-01-15)
The potential of ionic liquids as solvents for headspace gas chromatography was investigated. Three compounds with boiling points above 200 degrees C were selected to demonstrate the feasibility of the concept described. 2-Ethylhexanoic acid, formamide, and tri-n-butylamine as examples of
Claudia Di Tommaso et al.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 40(1), 38-47 (2010-02-27)
Lyophilisation is a common procedure to increase the long-term stability of pharmaceutical formulations. Its applicability to polymeric micelles is usually an issue because of the aggregation of materials during freeze-drying steps. The feasibility of this process was studied on polymeric
S Elss et al.
Food additives and contaminants, 21(8), 811-814 (2004-09-17)
After simultaneous distillation-extraction (SDE) of commercial baby foods (n = 20) and fruit juices (n = 15) (among them 15 and eight products labelled 'organic', respectively) from 11 different suppliers, analyses performed by coupled capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) revealed
A high throughput screening system for predicting chemically-induced reproductive organ deformities.
Bart van der Burg et al.
Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 55, 95-103 (2014-12-22)
There is a great need for alternative testing methods for reproductive toxicants that are practical, fast, cost-effective and easy to interpret. Previously we followed a pragmatic approach using readily available tests, which was successful in predicting reproductive toxicity of chemicals
Synthetic applications of 2-ethylhexanoic acid derived reagents.
Raju R and Prasad K.
Tetrahedron, 68(5), 1341-1349 (2012)
V Walker et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 306(1-2), 51-61 (2001-04-03)
4-Heptanone is a common volatile constituent of human urine and is of unknown origin. We hypothesised that it arises from in vivo beta-oxidation of 2-ethylhexanoic acid (EHA) from plasticisers, similar to formation of 3-heptanone from valproic acid. We investigated urine
S M Pennanen et al.
Toxicology letters, 117(1-2), 79-84 (2000-10-18)
2-Ethylhexanoic acid (2-EHA), is an industrial chemical and a toxic biotransformation product of the plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate. Its immunological effects are unknown. 2-EHA resembles structurally C18 fatty acids, which are known activators of respiratory burst in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL). Therefore
Yupeng Wang et al.
Macromolecular bioscience, 15(9), 1304-1313 (2015-06-04)
The protein adsorption and self-assembly behavior of biocompatible graft copolymer, poly(lactide-co-diazidomethyl trimethylene carbonate)-g-poly(ethylene glycol) [P(LA-co-DAC)-g-PEG], were systematically studied. The graft copolymers showed enhanced resistance to non-specific protein adsorption compared with their block copolymer counterparts, indicative of the increased effect of
Hong-Jun Wang et al.
Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials, 35(3), 396-399 (2012-08-11)
To study the chemical constituents from the fruits of Kadsura marmorata. The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by chromatography on silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 column and HPLC. 9 compounds were isolated and identified as 4,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxybiphenyl (I), eriobofuran (II), 3beta
Elizabeth Grillo Fernandes et al.
Biomacromolecules, 5(4), 1200-1205 (2004-07-13)
The increasing effort on development of bio-based polymeric materials in recent years is motivated by the basic concept of meeting the sustainability criteria for industrial development in the third millennium. Within this framework, our research group is currently involved in
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