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G Toncev et al.
European journal of neurology, 9(3), 221-226 (2002-05-03)
Several findings suggest lower levels of serum uric acid in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. The aim of this study is to investigate relationships of uric acid serum levels in relapse-remitting (RR) MS patients with clinical activity of disease and blood-brain
Humberto Terrones et al.
Scientific reports, 3, 1549-1549 (2013-03-27)
Although bulk hexagonal phases of layered semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (STMD) such as MoS2, WS2, WSe2 and MoSe2 exhibit indirect band gaps, a mono-layer of STMD possesses a direct band gap which could be used in the construction of novel
Shigeyuki Kitamura et al.
Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 21(2), 83-98 (2006-05-17)
Molybdenum hydroxylases, which include aldehyde oxidase and xanthine oxidoreductase, are involved in the metabolism of some medicines in humans. They exhibit oxidase activity towards various heterocyclic compounds and aldehydes. The liver cytosol of various mammals also exhibits a significant reductase
Goran Gajski et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1840(1), 565-576 (2013-10-22)
The main objective of the present study was to investigate chemical composition and possible cyto/genotoxic potential of several medical implant materials commonly used in total hip joint replacement. Medical implant metal alloy (Ti6Al4V and CoCrMo) and high density polyethylene particles
Luis M Rubio et al.
Annual review of microbiology, 62, 93-111 (2008-04-24)
The iron-molybdenum cofactor (FeMo-co), located at the active site of the molybdenum nitrogenase, is one of the most complex metal cofactors known to date. During the past several years, an intensive effort has been made to purify the proteins involved
M Jake Pushie et al.
Inorganic chemistry, 52(6), 2830-2837 (2013-03-01)
Molybdenum K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) has been used to probe the structure of a Mo(V) species that has been suggested to be a catalytic intermediate in the reaction of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) reductase with the alternative substrate trimethylamine N-oxide
D G Barceloux
Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 37(2), 231-237 (1999-06-26)
Molybdenum does not exist naturally in the pure metallic form and of the 5 oxidation states (2-6) the predominant species are Mo(IV) and Mo(VI). Molybdenum rapidly polymerizes to a wide variety of complex polymolybdate compounds in solution. The vast majority
Costanza Baldisserotto et al.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB, 70, 387-395 (2013-07-09)
The aquatic plant Trapa natans L. is highly resistant to Mn and moderately resistant to Mo, mainly thanks to its ability to sequestrate the metals by chelation in the vacuole. Excess of Mn and Mo causes somewhat aspecific toxicity symptoms
Samar Al Sayegh Petkovšek et al.
Environmental monitoring and assessment, 186(7), 4261-4274 (2014-03-13)
The transfer of lead, cadmium, zinc, mercury, copper and molybdenum from soil to the tissues of small mammals inhabiting differently polluted areas in Slovenia was investigated. Metals were determined in soil samples and in the livers of 139 individuals of
Stanley S Chou et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 135(12), 4584-4587 (2013-03-12)
MoS2 is a two-dimensional material that is gaining prominence due to its unique electronic and chemical properties. Here, we demonstrate ligand conjugation of chemically exfoliated MoS2 using thiol chemistry. With this method, we modulate the ζ-potential and colloidal stability of
Xi Wang et al.
Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 67(12), 2845-2849 (2013-06-22)
A novel visible light-driven photocatalyst film, MoS₂/Ag/TiO₂, was synthesized on a glass-fiber membrane. The composite catalyst film had a multi-layer structure with Ag as nanoconjunctions between the MoS₂ and TiO₂ layers. The catalyst film performed well for both photocatalytic hydrogen
Lei Ling et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1309, 1-14 (2013-08-27)
Molybdenum-99 (Mo-99), generated from the fission of Uranium-235 (U-235), is the radioactive parent of the most widely used medical isotope, technetium-99m (Tc-99m). An efficient, robust, low-pressure process is developed for recovering Mo-99 from uranyl sulfate solutions. The minimum column volume
Joyee Mitra et al.
Inorganic chemistry, 52(6), 3032-3042 (2013-03-07)
A series of [Mo(IV)O(mnt)(SR)(N-N)](-) (mnt = maleonitriledithiolate; R = Ph, nap, p-Cl-Ph, p-CO2H-Ph, and p-NO2-Ph; N-N = 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen)) complexes analogous to the reduced active site of enzymes of the sulfite oxidase family has been synthesized and
Chantal Iobbi-Nivol et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1827(8-9), 1086-1101 (2012-12-04)
Molybdenum cofactor (Moco) biosynthesis is an ancient, ubiquitous, and highly conserved pathway leading to the biochemical activation of molybdenum. Moco is the essential component of a group of redox enzymes, which are diverse in terms of their phylogenetic distribution and
Courtney E Sparacino-Watkins et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 289(15), 10345-10358 (2014-02-07)
Mitochondrial amidoxime reducing component (mARC) proteins are molybdopterin-containing enzymes of unclear physiological function. Both human isoforms mARC-1 and mARC-2 are able to catalyze the reduction of nitrite when they are in the reduced form. Moreover, our results indicate that mARC
Felix Bulcke et al.
Nanotoxicology, 8(7), 775-785 (2013-07-31)
To test for consequences of an exposure of brain cells to copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs), we synthesised and characterised dimercaptosuccinate-coated CuO-NPs. These particles had a diameter of around 5 nm as determined by transmission electron microscopy, while their average hydrodynamic
Deep Jariwala et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(45), 18076-18080 (2013-10-23)
The p-n junction diode and field-effect transistor are the two most ubiquitous building blocks of modern electronics and optoelectronics. In recent years, the emergence of reduced dimensionality materials has suggested that these components can be scaled down to atomic thicknesses.
Radioisotopes: The medical testing crisis.
Richard Van Noorden
Nature, 504(7479), 202-204 (2013-12-18)
Ralf R Mendel
Journal of experimental botany, 58(9), 2289-2296 (2007-03-14)
The transition element molybdenum (Mo) is an essential micronutrient for plants where it is needed as a catalytically active metal during enzyme catalysis. Four plant enzymes depend on molybdenum: nitrate reductase, sulphite oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxidase. However, in
A N Fonteh et al.
Amino acids, 32(2), 213-224 (2006-10-13)
Our aim was to determine changes in free amino acid (FAA) and dipeptide (DP) concentrations in probable Alzheimer's disease (pAD) subjects compared with control (CT) subjects using liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS2). We recruited gender- and
Susan B Goldhaber
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 38(2), 232-242 (2003-10-11)
Risk assessment of essential trace elements examines high intakes resulting in toxicity and low intakes resulting in nutritional deficiencies. This paper analyzes the risk assessments carried out by several U.S. governmental and private organizations for eight essential trace elements: chromium
Ralf R Mendel
Plant cell reports, 30(10), 1787-1797 (2011-06-11)
The transition element molybdenum (Mo) is of essential importance for (nearly) all biological systems as it is required by enzymes catalyzing important reactions within the cell. The metal itself is biologically inactive unless it is complexed by a special cofactor.
Phillip Ringel et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 288(20), 14657-14671 (2013-03-30)
Nitrate reductase (NR) is a complex molybdenum cofactor (Moco)-dependent homodimeric metalloenzyme that is vitally important for autotrophic organism as it catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step of nitrate assimilation. Beside Moco, eukaryotic NR also binds FAD and heme as additional
Takashi Abe et al.
Neuroscience letters, 336(2), 105-108 (2002-12-25)
In order to investigate the possible role of oxidative RNA damage in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD), the concentrations of the oxidative stress marker 8-hydroxyguanosine (8-OHG) were measured in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and the serum of patients with
Rima Obeid et al.
Clinical chemistry, 53(6), 1129-1136 (2007-03-27)
Increased plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) is a risk factor for neurological diseases, but the underlying pathophysiology has not been adequately explained. We evaluated concentrations of tHcy, S-adenosyl homocysteine (SAH), S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), folate, and vitamin B(12) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Maria João Romão
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), (21)(21), 4053-4068 (2009-05-20)
Molybdenum and tungsten enzymes which contain the pyranopterin cofactor are ubiquitous in Nature and perform a wide variety of biological functions. They catalyze a diversity of mostly two-electron oxidation-reduction reactions crucial in the metabolism of nitrogen, sulfur and carbon. These
Reijo Sillanpää et al.
Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications, 69(Pt 5), 509-512 (2013-05-01)
The title cocrystal contains two chiral conformational diastereomers, viz. (1S,2R,RN)- and (1S,2R,SN)-, of [2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-{[(1-oxido-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)(methyl)amino]methyl}phenolato](methanol)-cis-dioxidomolybdenum(VI), [Mo(C25H35NO2)O2(CH3OH)], representing the first example of a structurally characterized molybdenum complex with enantiomerically pure ephedrine derivative ligands. The Mo(VI) cations exhibit differently distorted octahedral coordination environments
Pulakesh Maity et al.
Organic letters, 15(24), 6246-6249 (2013-11-12)
α-Stannylated and α-iodinated enamides can easily be obtained by molybdenum-catalyzed regio- and stereoselective hydrostannation and subsequent tin-iodine exchange. These functionalized enamides are interesting building blocks for a wide range of cross-coupling reactions giving access to various types of α-substituted enamides.
Ya Yan et al.
Nanoscale, 5(17), 7768-7771 (2013-07-26)
In this work, a networked MoS2/CNT nanocomposite has been synthesized by a facile solvothermal method. The as-prepared sample exhibits high catalytic activity for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution.
Jian-Ming Lü et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 86(9), 1328-1337 (2013-09-03)
Hyperuricemia, excess of uric acid in the blood, is a clinical problem that causes gout and is also considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The enzyme xanthine oxidase (XO) produces uric acid during the purine metabolism; therefore, discovering novel
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